Nailing a Snail to Protect Catfish - VIDEO
(2 minutes, 2002)
Select your Internet connection speed: Phone modem | Broadband

Buffers Against Water Pollution - VIDEO
(2 minutes, 2002)
Select your Internet connection speed: Phone modem | Broadband

More - Agriculture Research Services Videos (LIST):  http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/video/

USDA - Department of Agriculture - Multimedia links: http://www.usda.gov/events/avevents.htm

For information on the Cambrian period: 

http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/cambrian/camb.html 

For information on the "tree of life" (quite relevant to taxonomy): 

http://tolweb.org/tree/phylogeny.html

For general information on evolution: 

UNDERSTANDING EVOLUTION - FOR TEACHERS: http://evolution.berkeley.edu/

http://www.aaas.org/spp/dser/evolution/

http://www.talkorigins.org/ 

Evolutionary Ecology

Cells, Embryos, and Evolution (John Gerhart, Marc Kirschner)

Evolutionary biology: Ferns reawakened 

What is Evolution?
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/evolution-definition.html
Biology Links:  Evolution
http://mcb.harvard.edu/BioLinks/Evolution.html

Primate Evolution:

History of Science

• Ancient civilizations
• Scientists/Inventors

Evolution in the above links is based on current scientific evidence.

Famous scientist quote:
"When on board H.M.S. Beagle as naturalist, I was much struck with certain facts in the distribution of the organic beings inhabiting South America, and in the geographical relations of the present to the past inhabitants of that continent."  Charles Darwin (1809 - 1882) developed the natural selection theory.

DINOSAURS

See 72,500 image results for dinosaurs 
 

Zoom Dinosaurs - EnchantedLearning.com
BBC - Science & Nature - Dinosaurs
Dinosauria On-Line
The Dinosauria
Dinosaurs
Dinosaurs: Facts and Fiction
Honolulu Community College Dinosaur Exhibit
Discovering Dinosaurs
New Scientist Special Report on Dinosaurs

Dinosaur Links
Find Dinosaur Pictures Dinosaurs Illustrations
Discovery Channel :: Dinosaur Guide
Scholastic.com | Teachers: Dinosaurs
Dinosaurs: The Natural History Museum's Dino Directory
Meet the Dinosaurs
Dinosaurs At The Smithsonian
Dino Russ's Lair
Dinosaurs
Download-a-Dinosaur

Diversity of life

• Archaea
• Bacteria (Eubacteria)
• Caenorhabditis elegans: a model organism
• Drosophila melanogaster
• E. coli
• Endosymbiosis and the origin of eukaryotes
• Fungi
• Geologic eras
• Invertebrates
• Plants

PROTIST    Protist Chart I    Protist Chart II

An overview of microscopic pond life - protozoa
Chlorophyta Oedogonium (Filamentous)
Chlorophyta Spirogyra (Filamentous)
Chlorophyta Volvox (Colonial) 
Chrysophyta Diatoms
Diatoms 
Euglenophyta Euglena 
Flagellated protozoa
Kingdom Protazoa http://mclibrary.nhmccd.edu/taxonomy/protista.htm
Parasitology: Parasitic Protozoa text
Protist Chart I    
Protist Chart II  
Protozoa - Introduction
Protozoa as Human Parasites
PROTOZOA Some Common Freshwater Types
protozoans
Spirogryra (stage 3)
Spirogyra
Spirogyra (stage 1)
Spirogyra (stage 2)
Volvox Oedogonium (oogonia)
Welcome to the Society of Protozoologists
Euglenophyta Euglena
Chrysophyta Diatoms
Chlorophyta Volvox (Colonial)
Chlorophyta Oedogonium (Filamentous)
Chlorophyta Spirogyra (Filamentous 

(See our Microspcopy page for more protist information.)

---

Biology I Interactive Animations
Beginner's Guide to Molecular Biology
DNA, RNA, Protein synthesis: The Revolution in Biology 
ExPASy Proteomics Server 
Welcome to the Bioanalytical Research Group's Homepage 
Cellular Biology: Cell Structures and Functions 
3 Proteins 
SDSC Biology Workbench 
news@nature.com - Prion proteins may store memories
Cell Biology Tutorial 
BD Biosciences Clontech - Innovative Biological Products for the 
Systems Biology at PNNL 
Amino Acids and Protein 
BIOLOGY 107 Lecture Notes. Amino Acids and Proteins 
BBC - AS Guru - Biology - Biological Molecules - Proteins 
Protein Synthesis 
WH Proteins 
... 47) Enzyme Kinetics (5) Food Proteins (3), Manufacturers (26) Prions (5), Proteomics
(184) Structure (48). Related Categories: Science > Biology > Cell Biology ...

6.  ENZYMES - The word enzyme was first used in 1878 and comes from two Greek words meaning , "in yeast."  All enzymes are globular proteins.  Enzymes control body chemistry.  The enzymes of the human body work by means of surface catalysis (http://www.encyclopedia.com/).  That is the surface of the enzyme enables other molecules to react in a manner they would not without the surface of the enzyme present.  The enzyme being the catalyst is not changed in any manner from the action of the protein.  The human body contains only a small quantity of enzymes but even this small quantity is sufficient.  They are important to many functions including food digestion.   Click HERE(http://www.agron.missouri.edu/enzyme.html) for the enzyme database.  For an explanation of what an enzyme is click here http://www.purchon.com/biology/enzymes.htm

MIT Biology Hypertextbook: Enzyme Mechanisms
Energy, Enzymes, and Catalysis Problem Set 
Enzymes and aerobic respiration
Enzyme nomenclature database http://ca.expasy.org/enzyme/
ATP AND BIOLOGICAL ENERGY
Energy, Enzymes, and Catalysis Problem Set 
BiologyMad A-Level Biology 
Enzymes 
Study Room - Biology - Biochemistry and Cells - Enyzmes 
By Level> A2 and A-Level> Biology> Proteins and Enzymes Essays and
Enzyme Nomenclature 
Molecular Biology Databases - Enzymes and Pathways
GCSE Enzyme Coursework and Enzyme Experiments. Catalysts, pepsin 
BIOLOGY 107 Lecture Notes. Energetics and Enzymes 
Biology 111 Enzyme Lecture Notes 
Molecular Biology Enzymes 
BBC Education - AS Guru - Biology - Biological Molecules 
Biocompare Buyer's Guide - Enzymes (Cell Biology) 
Assignments for Biology 241 
ExPASy Proteomics Server 
Examstutor.com - an A level biology resource for students and 

7.  CELL STRUCTURE & FUNCTIONS -  Most cells are small and can be seen only with a microscope.  Some, however such as egg cells of birds, can be seen with the naked eye.  Others, like nerve cells, may be very small in some of their dimensions, but extremely long; a single human nerve cell may be as much as 3 or 4 feet long, and anelephant's nerve cell may be even longer.  To say that cells are generally small is not saying much, however, because even among microscopic cells there is a wide range in size. Biologists took it for granted that cells are bounded by a membrane - the plasma membrane, as it is often called.  It had been known for al long time that lipids  (http://www.encyclopedia.com/)  and many substances soluble in lipids move with relative ease between the cell and the surrounding medium.  From this it was deduced that the outer boundary of the cell, the cell membrane, must contain        (        NOTE:  Cell image from http://www.biosci.uga.edu/          )   lipids, and that fat-soluble substances could move across the membrane by being dissolved in it.  The cell membrane is not simply an envelope giving mechanical strength and shape and some protection to the cell, though these functions are important.  It is an active component of the living cell and playing a complex  and dynamic roll in life processes.  It regulates the traffic in materials between the precisely ordered interior of the cell and essentially unfavorable and potentially disruptive outer environment.    The processes include diffusion,  (http://www.encyclopedia.com/) osmosis,  (http://www.encyclopedia.com/) and phagocytosis.   (http://www.encyclopedia.com/) Phagocytosis is when the material engulfed is in the form of large particles or chunks of matter.  Usually portions of the cell flow around the material, enclosing it within a chamber.    When the engulfed material is liquid or consists of very small particles, the process is often termed pinocytosis.   (http://www.encyclopedia.com/)  Indicating a slight difference in the way the material is engulfed.  

Cell Biology Links - Click on the links below for detailed information.

Cell Structure and Function Quiz

• Bacteria Cell Structure 
• Biochemistry
• Cell Biology
• Cell Biology Topics
• Cell Nucleus
• CELL NUCLEUS - High Level!
• CELL NUCLEUS I 
• CELL NUCLEUS II
• Cell Structure and Function (Detailed)
• Cell Structure and Functions
• Cell with a View
• Chemicals & Human Health
• Cornell University
• Developmental Biology
• Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology
• Biografx
• Human Biology
• Immunology
•  Nuecleus
• Mendelian Genetics
• MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
• Molecular biology course online.  

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY PROTOCOLS - DETAILED!

• Molecular Biology Protocols II
• NUCLEUS DEFINITION 
• Protist Image Data
• Virtual Cell - Great!

Non-vascular plants (Mosses, Liverworts)

Biological Diversity 5
Nonvascular plant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nonvascular Plants
Primitive Plant Lesson
CNPS Statement of Policy - Nonvascular Plants
nonvascular plants

protonema (pl. protonemata) the filamentous (moss) or thallose (fern) gametophyte stage of non-seed plants  

Moss protonemata

Everything you need to know about Protonema

        pro-to-ne-ma

The green filamentous growth that arises from spore germination in liverworts and mosses and eventually gives rise to a mature gametophyte.

Protonema: http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/PDB/Images/Others/Bryophyta/

Moss gametophytes and sporophytes
Moss capsule
Moss antheridia
Moss archegonia
Marchantia thallus
Marchantia archegonia
Marchantia antheridia

Cell Images

• Elodea
• Elodea - Plasmolyzed
• Potato
• Carrot
• White onion
• Red onion
• Zebrina
• Pear

Cellular Respiration

Whole Process

• Cellular Respiration Thomas M. Terry at Univ. of Conn.
• Glycolysis, Krebs, ETC Smith College
• Enzyme Tutorial from Northland Community and Technical College
• Enzyme Activity by Jim Wanamaker of Lew-Port
• Enzyme Substrate Formation Hong Kong Bio Web
• Enzyme Reaction - Simulation BBCi
  Glycolysis
• Gylcolysis by Sue Merkel, Cornell Univ (BEST)
• Glycolysis by RM Chute
• Glycolysis by John Kyrk
• Glycolysis Movie Gary Anderson - BSG Courseware
• Anaerobic Respiration-Glycolysis and Fermentation by Sue Merkel, Cornell Univ
• Glycolysis Animation from Northland Community and Technical College
  Acetyl CoA and Krebs (TCA)(Citric Acid) Cycle
• TCA (Citric Acid) Cycle by Rodney F. Boyer
• Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (Krebs) Smith College
• Fatty Acid Respiration Campbell Interactive Chemistry
• The Pruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Campbell Interactive Chemistry
• Acetyl CoA and Krebs Cycle by June B. Steinberg
  Oxidative Phosphorylation
• Electron Transport Chain Smith College
•  Thomas M. Terry at Univ. of Conn.
• ATP Synthesis(ATPase) Flash Animation Carnegie Mellon
• Production of ATP by Oxidative Phosphorylation
• Electron Transport by June B. Steinberg
• Oxidative Phosphorylation Campbell Interactive Chemistry
• Oxidative Phosphorlyation (advanced) Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
• Electron Transport by Rodney F. Boyer

  ---

Ligustrum Leaf Cross Section

Evergreen ligustrum (often called privet) shrubs and trees thrive throughout the state of Florida. They are widely used as landscape shrubs, hedges, and specimen trees. Many species and cultivars are available with a diversity of leaf colors, leaf forms, and growth habits. All selections are tolerant of heavy pruning, which makes them suited for clipped hedges. Because of a rapid growth rate, many require pruning to maintain them within bounds. The white flowers are attractive during late spring and early summer. However, the pungent odor may be objectionable.

Ligustrum leaf detail
Leaves and Leaf Anatomy
Ligustrum - Leaf mines and leaf miners
Investigating Microscope Slide Staining Lab Activity Resource
Plant Micrographs / ligustrum leaf.JPG
Ligustlf.htm
Ligustrum or Privet
ligustrum leaf - Google Search

 8.  NUCLEUS -  Within most cells (though not of bacteria and blue-green algae), the largest and one of the most conspicuous structural areas is the nucleus, the control center of the cell.  The nucleus plays the central role in cellular reproduction, the process whereby a single cell undergoes cell division and forms two new cells.  The nucleus directs the metabolic activities of the living cell and guides the life of the cell as long as it lives.  Biologists attach so much importance to the nucleus that they even have a special name, cytoplasm, for all the protoplasm other than the nucleus; the nucleus and the cytoplasm  can thus be thought of as the two major subdivisions of protoplasm.

nucleus (biology) - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about nucleus
nucleus (biology) 
MSN Encarta - Nucleus (biology)
TRT DEMO 
The Cell Nucleus 
The Nucleus - Biology Files 
The Cell Nucleus I 
Journey into the Cell: The Nucleus

9.  CHROMOSOMES - The chromosomes are elongate, threadlike bodies clearly visible only when the cell in undergoing division.  They are composed of nucleic acid and protein.  The chromosomes bear, apparently in linear arrangement, the basic units of heredity, called genes.  It is the genes that determine the characteristics of cells, as they  are passed form generation to generation, and that act as the units of control  in the day-to-day activities of living cells.  They are the code units of the transmission of bits of information from parent to offspring, and for the determination of the enzymes that so precisely regulate the myriad interdependent chemical reactions of life.  

Chapter 13: Genes and Chromosomes - Biology: The Dynamics of Life
Chromosomes and Gender 
Mitosis 
The Cell Cycle & Mitosis Tutorial 
Karyotyping Activity 
Cosmological cell biology 
Dr Chromo's school: chromosomes structure 
The Cell Nucleus II 
Molecular Expressions Cell Biology: Mitosis Interactive Java 
EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY: ON CHROMOSOMES AND SEX DETERMINATION

10.  DNA TUTORIAL  

DNA in a Nutshell!  

DNA - From the Beginning

Primer on Molecular Genetics from the U.S. Department of Energy

NEW! FREE Software (pDRAW32) to draw DNA Analysis Charts    http://www.acaclone.com/   pDraw32 DOWNLOAD software - pDRAW32 lets you enter a DNA name and coordinates for genetic elements, such as genes, to be plotted on your DNA plots.  pDRAW32 lets you "clone" fragments of DNA generated by virtual digestion with restriction enzymes and optionally blunted at one or both ends. Up to 3 fragments may be cloned at a time (can you replicate that in the lab?). Each fragment may be inverted relative to its original orientation. Genetic elements contained in the cloned fragments are transferred to the cloned DNA. (...and much more!)

We found an excellent Genetics tutorial: Morgan.  You will have to register to view it but it is free. http://morgan.rutgers.edu/MorganWebFrames/htmldocs/register.html

  http://www.nhgri.nih.gov/ - National Human Genome Research Institute)

DNA Laboratory Activities - The Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation
http://www.woodrow.org/

Isolation of DNA from Onion

DNA without tears!

The Spread of AIDS

A simple experiment using phenopthalein and tubes of water to demonstrate the epidemiology of HIV-1

Separation of a Starch-Glucose Mixture Using Gel Filtration

Fun with Sephadex G-25 columns!

The Cookbook Translator

Students "translate" a lima bean DNA extraction procedure

Protein Assays: Bio Rad and Page Gels

Learn how to use the spectrophotometer and micropipette

Phenotypic and Genotypic Changes in Bacteria

Bacterial tranformations using antibiotic resistant plasmids

Rainbow Electrophoresis

Introduction to electrophoresis

Using Yeast as an Ultraviolet Light Measurement Tool

Measuring UV using yeast cells...adapted from KSU's Yeast Project

Karyotype Alternatives

Two activities for karyotyping: a paper cut out method and a lab usinghuman cells

Cloning of Plasmid and Spinach DNA

Procedure to ligate fragments of genomic DNA from spinach into a vector plasmid; this recombinant DNA is then used to transform Escherichia coli cells.

The Cloning of Plasmid and Spinach DNA

Inserting a spinach genomic clone into a plasmid

Chick Embryology

A couple of easy techniques which can be used to observe the development of a chick embryo

Culturing Plants from Embryonic Plant Tissue

The purpose of this lab is to grow plants in tissue cultures and to see what effect the different concentrations of hormones have on embryodevelopment

Protoplast Production

This activity allows students to strip away the cell walls of plant cells (using enzymes) and then observe the resulting spherical protoplasts

Comparison of Four-, Six-, and Eight-bp Cuts in Calf Thymus DNA

Using restriction enzymes to digest thymus DNA

Demonstrating an Epidemic

An experiment using bacterial cultures to simulate a small scale "epidemic"

Cell Transformation in Tobacco Leaf Disks

A relatively simple plant transformation experiment

Active Ingredient Screening Test for Plants

Students simulate tests done in the field to determine the active ingredients in plants

Ecological Bioassay of Copper Sulfate in Daphnia Magna

This ecological laboratory uses the biotechnological tool of the bioassay to demonstrate the effects of toxic substances on living organisms

 

---

11.  VIRUS - Viruses are infectious particles that consist of a DNA or RNA molecule packaged in a protein capsid.  A virus can multiply only inside a host cell, whose genetic mechanisms it subverts for its own reproduction.  Both the structure of the virus and its mode of replication differ widely between viruses.  The usual outcome of a viral infection is the lysis (destruction) of the infected cell, with the release of viral particles.  Some viruses, however, can instead become integrated into the host chromosome, where their genes are replicated along with those of the host cell.  Because viruses sometimes carry host DNA sequences from one species to another, they make possible an occasional mixing of different gene pools during their evolution.  Virulent viruses usually kill the cells they infect.  Other viruses, although also often able to kill cells, frequently have a more subtle effect.  These viruses are called temperate.  Virus infected bacteria which appear un-infected but have the hereditary ability to produce phage, are called lysogenic.  (Phage - indicating something that devours another)  The lambda genome has two set of genes, one controlling lytic growth, the other lysogenic growth.  Upon infection, genes promoting both lytic growth and lysogenic integration are expressed.  Which pathway succeeds is determined by the competing action of these early gene products and by the influence of host factors.  The lambda phage is a well studied temperate phage which can grow in synchrony with its host (E.coli) in its lysogenic phase, or go into a lytic phase, when its genome is replicated many times by a rolling circle mechanism.  The lytic cycle is that part of the life cycle of a temperate phage in which it multiplies rapidly, destroying its host and releasing many copies into the medium.  The pathway genes in the lambda immunity region are:  cro, Or, and cI.  The lambda system provides one of the best studied examples of a genetic switch.  Two back-to-back promoters in the region of cI and cro control the genetic switch.  When cI is present it activates its own synthesis and blocks transcription of cro.  When cI is inactivated, transcription of cro can occur, resulting in the lytic cycle.  The cI protein combines with the operator, Or.  Transcription is the process by which an RNA polymerase produces single-stranded RNA complementary to one strand of DNA or, rarely RNA.  Polymerase are enzymes producing a polynucleotide sequence, complementary to a pre-existing template polynucleotide.  DNA polymerase requires a primer from which to start polymerization whereas RNA polymerase does not.  Polymerization is the combination of several molecules to form a more complex molecule, usually by addition or a condensation process.  It is sometimes a reversible process.

VIRONS - http://www.pinkmonkey.com/studyguides/subjects/biology-edited/chap14/b1400001.asp

PIRONS - http://www.miamisci.org/youth/unity/Unity1/Lubens/pages/viroidprion.html

See the 101science.com VIRUS LINKS Page

• Herpes Virus Replication University of California, Irvine
• Hidden Killers: Deadly Viruses ThinkQuest
• Virurs Utra Structure University of Cape Town
• Bacteriophage Life Cycles Gary E. Kaiser at Community College of Baltimore County
• Viruses and Bacteria Cells Alive
• Computer Visualizations of Viruses - Examples Robert M. Bock Laboratories UW-Madison
• All the Virology on the WWW David M. Sander, Ph.D. at Tulane University
• Lytic and Lysogenic Life Cycles Maricopa Community College
• HIV Infection -Check out the sites on the HIV diagram Cells Alive
• Bugs and the Web Public Health for Northern Alberta
• AIDS Lifecycle Museum of Science and Industry
• Mad Cow Disease and Prions Why Files
• Epidemic - The World of Infectious Diseases American Museum of Natural History.
• Nobel Prize on Prions Illustration

BACTERIA

See the 101science.com Bacteria Links Page.

Biology I Reference Sites

Microbes.info - The Microbiology
Information Portal.

Gram Stain
Gram stain Introduction
Gram-staining Procedure
Gram Stain Tutorial
Gram Stain
Bacteria
Bite Sized tutorials, the gram stain
Gram Stain Index
Cell Differentiation by Gram's Stain
MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Endocervical Gram stain

BIOLOGICAL HISTOLOGICAL SPECIMEN STAINING

• STAIN CHART - General Biological stains
• HOW TO USE BIOLOGICAL STAINS - General Stain Methods/Protocols
•  COLOR IMAGES OF HISTOLOGICAL SECTIONS
• UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS HISTOLOGICAL IMAGES
• ADDITIONAL STAIN PROTOCOLS - Veterinary 
• STAIN FILE - HISTOLOGICAL STAINING METHODS
• pH Chart some common pH indicators.

Famous scientist quote:
"The sciences gain by mutual support.  When, as the result of my first communications on the fermentations in 1857-1858, it appeared that the ferments, properly so-called, are living beings, that the germs of microscopic organisms abound in the surface of all objects, in th air and in water; that the theory of spontaneous generation is chimerical; ..." Louis Pasteur (1822 - 1895)  developed a method of inoculation of cattle for anthrax proving the efficacy of vaccinations.

---

MATHCAD for Biology

search mathcad.com
Mathematics Archives - Topics in Mathematics - Mathematical ...
Computational Molecular Biology: An Algorithmic Approach ...
BookFinder.com: Book Directory
Computational Molecular Biology: An Algorithmic Approach ...
BioDirectory.Net - Biological Sciences Search Engine
ScienceDaily -- Browse Topics: Science/Math/Software/Mathcad
Mathsoft Education: Mathcad in Various Disciplines
The Interdisciplinary Laboratory: An Integration of Chemistry ...
Scientific Web - Softwaredescriptions
Linking chemistry and biology through database - Adept Scientific
Mathcad Library
[PDF] A Mobile Computing Classroom
Quantitative Biology
[PDF] Population Biology: Life Tables & Theoretical Populations
Windows Lab Software List for 2003-2004 - LC IS
Winter Academic Term 2002 Course Guide - Biology (Biology) ...

---

GENERAL BIOLOGY LINKS - Homework Help

Click on the names in the List below for detailed information.

• Agnatha
• Amphibia

  ANABAENA 
  Anabaena is a genus of filamentous cyanobacteria, or blue-green algae, found as plankton. It is known for its nitrogen fixing abilities, and they form symbioticrelationships with certain plants, such as the mosquito fern. They are one of four genera of cyanobacteria that produce neurotoxins, which are harmful to local wildlife, as well as farm animals and pets.   
  

  • 
    

    • Anabaena - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 

    • Anabaena - MicrobeWiki 

    • Anabaena (University of Paisley: Biodiversity Reference) 

  
Animals - Animal Kingdom Sites

University of Michigan - Zoology
BiologyBrowser.org
Department of Zoology University of Toronto
Museum of Vertebrate Zoology
University of Cambridge: Department of Zoology
Zoology - Academic Info
Museum of Comparative Zoology
Physiological and Biochemical Zoology

General animal kingdom sites:

Animals: http://www.cloudnet.com/~edrbsass/edsci.htm

For more specific sites:
Mitosis  Glandular tissue  Oral tissue  Epithelium  Bone  Connective tissue
Muscle  Nervous tissue  Blood  Circulatory system  Haemopoiesis
Integument  Respiratory system  Digestive system  Digestive glands
Excretory system  Female reproductive system  Male reproductive system
Endocrine system  Sensory structures
Acanthocephala
Annelida Hirudinea Oligochaeta  Polychaeta  Polycheata

Arthropoda  Arachnida  Cephalocarida  Chelicerata  Crustacea  Diplopoda  Insecta
Malacostraca  Merostomata  Myriapoda  Picnogonida  Remipedia  Trilobita  Uniramia

Brachiopoda
Bryozoa
Cephalochordata
Chaetognatha

Chordata  Agnatha  Amphibia  Ascidiacea  Aves  Cephalaspidomorphi  Chondrichthyes
Condrichthyes  Mammalia  Myxini  Osteichthyes  Reptilia  Tunicata  Vertebrata  
Cnidaria  Anthozoa  Cubozoa  Hydrozoa  Scyphozoa  
Ctenophora

Echinodermata  Asteroidea  Crinoidea  Echinoidea  Holothuroidea  Ophiuroidea
Gastrotricha
General
Hemichordata  Ascidiacea  Enteropneusta  Graptolithina  Pterobranchia
Insecta  Diptera  Ephemeroptera  Homopter  Lepidoptera  Odonata
Kinorhyncha
Loricifera
Mesozoa
Mollusca  Aplacophora  Aplocophora  Bivalvia  Caudofoveata  Cephalopoda
Cestoda  Gastropoda  mixed  Monoplacophora  Polyplacophora  Scaphopoda
Trematoda

Nematoda
Secernenta
Nemertea
Onychophora
Phoronida
Placozoa
Platyhelminthes  Cestoda  Monogenea  Trematoda  Turbellaria

Porifera  Calcarea  Demospongiae  Hexactinellida

Prokaryote
General
Rhombozoa
Rotifera
Sipunculata
Tardigrada
Trilobita
Urochordata  Ascidiacea
Vertebrata  Agnatha  Amphibia  Aves  Chondrichthyes 

General
Mammalia  Osteichthyes  

BIRDS
Cornell
Britannica  
About Birding   
About Bckyrd Birds
The Aviary  Vertebrate Flight   
StudyWeb 
HC Birds
The Life of Birds
Birding Birdwatching and Wild Birds at About
The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Birds-Zoom School-Enchanted Learning Software
BirdsnWays Guide to Pet Birds, Parrots & Exotic Birds Care & 
Cornell Lab of Ornithology
Birds Australia / RAOU Home (our nest)
Wild Birds Unlimited - backyard bird feeding, bird feeders, retail 
Peterson Field Guides(R)
Birds Of Britain - Monthly Web Magazine for Birdwatchers

FISH
Ichthyology  Britannica  Fish Base  Ocean Link  Fish
Sharks  FINS Aquarium  US Fish & Wildlife  Marine Biology
HC Fish  About  Virtual Library

MAMMALS
Britannica  Zoological Record  ZR Mammalia  UC Berkeley
Hall of Mammals  Electronic Zoo  Marine Mammals
Mammalogy  SciQuest Zoology  HC Mammals
Open Directory

REPTILES
Herp Links  Britannica  Sea Turtle  Basking Spot
Dinosaurs  Age of Reptiles  StudyWeb  HC Reptiles

General animal kingdom sites:
ACHOO Syndrome (Autosomal Dominant)
AIDS Information
AIDS Information -- NOVA Site, Great Information
American Society for Microbiology
Amphibian Embryology Tutorial
Anatomy Tutorial
Herpetology Links
Antibiotic Resistance
Big Picture Book of Viruses
Birth Defects Fact Sheets
Butterflies
Biosis  
Zoological Records  National Zoo  Animal Bytes
Electronic Zoo  NetVet  Tree of Life  Animal Network
Biological Lab  Open Directory  HC Zoology  Snap
HISTOLOGY Tutorial Online http://www.uoguelph.ca/zoology/devobio/210labs/histo1.html
Virtual Embroy - Online Tutorial http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/eduweb/virtualembryo/db_tutorial.html
Zoology Dissections Online http://ublib.buffalo.edu/libraries/units/sel/bio/dissect.html
http://mel.lib.mi.us/science/k-12anim.html
http://www.cloudnet.com/~edrbsass/edsci.htm
BIOSIS Internet Resource Guide for Zoology
UMMZ Home Page
Department of Zoology University of Toronto
UBC Department of Zoology
Museum of Vertebrate Zoology
Welcome! Embryology Tutorial
 Main Menu
Teach Online: tutorial in zoology - Make Money Teaching tutorial ...

NEMATODA

Nematoda
BC Education - Biology Grade 11 - Animal Biology (Platyhelminthes
imple Science Wiki: Taxonomy - Phylum Nematoda (Basic Biology
YESNet- Curriculum Resources - Biology 11
General Biology (Course for Biology Majors)

For more specific sites: 
Mitosis  Glandular tissue  Oral tissue  Epithelium  Bone  Connective tissue
Muscle  Nervous tissue  Blood  Circulatory system  Haemopoiesis
Integument  Respiratory system  Digestive system  Digestive glands
Excretory system  Female reproductive system  Male reproductive system
Endocrine system  Sensory structures   Acanthocephala
Annelida Hirudinea Oligochaeta  Polychaeta  Polycheata 
Arthropoda  Arachnida  Cephalocarida  Chelicerata  Crustacea  Diplopoda  Insecta
Malacostraca  Merostomata  Myriapoda  Picnogonida  Remipedia  Trilobita  Uniramia
Brachiopoda
Bryozoa
Cephalochordata
Chaetognatha
Chordata  Agnatha  Amphibia  Ascidiacea  Aves  Cephalaspidomorphi  Chondrichthyes
Condrichthyes  Mammalia  Myxini  Osteichthyes  Reptilia  Tunicata  Vertebrata  
Cnidaria  Anthozoa  Cubozoa  Hydrozoa  Scyphozoa  
Ctenophora
Echinodermata  Asteroidea  Crinoidea  Echinoidea  Holothuroidea  Ophiuroidea
Gastrotricha
General
Hemichordata  Ascidiacea  Enteropneusta  Graptolithina  Pterobranchia
Insecta  Diptera  Ephemeroptera  Homopter  Lepidoptera  Odonata
Kinorhyncha
Loricifera
Mesozoa
Mollusca  Aplacophora  Aplocophora  Bivalvia  Caudofoveata  Cephalopoda
Cestoda  Gastropoda  mixed  Monoplacophora  Polyplacophora  Scaphopoda
Trematoda
Nematoda
Secernenta
Nemertea
Onychophora
Phoronida
Placozoa
Platyhelminthes  Cestoda  Monogenea  Trematoda  Turbellaria
Porifera  Calcarea  Demospongiae  Hexactinellida
Prokaryote
General
Rhombozoa
Rotifera
Sipunculata
Tardigrada
Trilobita
Urochordata  Ascidiacea
Vertebrata  Agnatha  Amphibia  Aves  Chondrichthyes 
General
Mammalia  Osteichthyes  
Reptilia

Famous scientist quote:
"There is only one genus of man and this genus is unique in its order.  Since the [natural] history of man interests us most directly and should stand as the basis of comparison to which we submit the accounts of all other animals, we shall treat it in greater detail."  Georges Cuvier (1769 - 1832) is the father of comparative anatomy and paleontology, and animal classifications. 

Amphibians
Loads of information on amphibians. Includes a tutorial on amphibian embryonic development, amphibian pictures and more.
Birds
Information on bird identification, bird songs, pictures, clipart and more.
Bird Behavior
Information on speech, mating habits, migration and other behavioral characteristics exhibited by birds.
Did You Know?: Animals
Discover some interesting facts about animals.
Mammals
Learn about the characteristics that differentiate mammals from other vertebrates.
Primates
Information and resources pertaining to primates. Includes images of different primate species.
Reptiles
Learn about turtles, lizards, snakes and other reptiles. Includes wonderful images of various reptiles.
Marine Biology
Get information on how to become a marine biologist or search a database that contains over 2,000 marine species.
Zoology Tutorials 
Embryology Tutorial Main Menu 
Amphibian

ANATOMY - GENERAL

A Resource for k-12 Anatomy and Biology Science Online
Christine Peters - Biology - West Valley College
Zoology Science Kits to explore animal anatomy - biology science 
Dr. Koop - Anatomy/Biology - Diseases and Conditions, Treatments
LEAF ANATOMY - BIOLOGY 2402 IMAGE DATABASE
Amazon.com: Toys / Imaginarium / Age Ranges / 8 Years & Older
Animation Factory: :: Animations :: Science :: Anatomy Biology
Comparative Chordate Anatomy (Biology 301)
Biology > Anatomy in the Yahoo! Directory
Virtual Frog Anatomy - Biology Archives

Anatomy Tutorial

Anatomy 

Comparative

Human Anatomy 

Human Anatomy Online - InnerBody.com
Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body
The National Library of Medicine's Visible Human Project
Virtual Hospital: Atlas of Human Anatomy in Cross Section
Virtual Hospital: Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic 
Human Anatomy
Human Anatomy at EnchantedLearning.com
Human Anatomy http://www.bio.psu.edu/faculty/strauss/anatomy/biology29.htm

Human Biology

Muscle Tables http://www.ptcentral.com/muscles/
Human Muscles
Superficial Muscles Tutorial
AE Living Skeleton: a Tour of Human Bones
Human Bones Matching Game
Carboniferous human bones -- an evaluation
Chart of Human Bones: Front View
The Human Bones & Muscles
Anatomy of the Human Heart
Chemicals & Human Health
Human Biology Notes & Slides
Human Biology Tutorials
Human Digestive System
Human Diseases, Health, Nutrition
Human Endocrine System

(See "Medicine" above)

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BOTANY

What is Botany? http://www.reference.com/browse/wiki/Botany

English/German Botany Dictionary: http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/dict/engdeufr.htm

Botany Encyclopedia of Plants and Botanical Dictionary.
Internet Directory for Botany
World-Wide Web Virtual Library: Botany (Biosciences)
Botanical Society of America: A non-profit membership Society ...
Biology
The Internet Directory for Botany - Subject Category List
Journal of Experimental Botany
Botany online - The Internet Hypertextbook: Contents
Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History ...

Plants

Plants http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/Plants.html#chlorophyta 
Plant Parts Identified - Drawings of parts - EXCELLENT
Do not miss this site      
Botany Encyclopedia of Plants and Botanical Dictionary.
Internet Directory for Botany
World-Wide Web Virtual Library: Botany (Biosciences)
Botanical Society of America: A non-profit membership Society ...
The Internet Directory for Botany - Subject Category List
Biology
Journal of Experimental Botany
Botany online - The Internet Hypertextbook: Contents
Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History ...

VASCULAR PLANT SYSTEMATICS!!  (Be sure to click on the subjects in the left column to explore this great site.)

PLANT SYSTEMATICS!!
Vascular Plant Families, UH Botany
ISB: Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants
Vascular Plant Types Family Checklist at The New York Botanical
Conspectus of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar Project
ATLAS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF UTAH
Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Wisconsin
Vascular Plant Family Nomenclature
Species in Parks: Flora and Fauna Databases (Information Center
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: Data and Publications
Vascular Plant Image Library - Summary listing - 'A' Families - [ Translate this page ]

Non-vascular plants (Mosses, Liverworts)
Biological Diversity 5
Nonvascular plant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nonvascular Plants
Primitive Plant Lesson
CNPS Statement of Policy - Nonvascular Plants
nonvascular plants
Moss protonemata
Moss gametophytes and sporophytes
Moss capsule
Moss antheridia
Moss archegonia
Marchantia thallus
Marchantia archegonia
Marchantia antheridia

FLOWERS Flower Images   -    Excellent Quality Images
Great Plant Escape - Flower part
Great Plant Escape - What are the parts of a flower?
Flower Anatomy Printout - EnchantedLearning.com
The parts of a flower
Flower Parts
World Builders 1 Lesson 8 Parts of a Flower E Viau CSUJLAreprochar
The parts of a flower
You Grow Girl | The Perfect Flower
Information Sheet 9, Parts of Flowers
Indentifying Plants and Flowers

Bryophyta Anthocerophyta Hepatophyta
Dicotyledons Aceraceae Asclepiadaceae Asteraceae Cucurbitacea Fagaceae Geranaceae Leguminoseae Nympheaceae Papaveraceae Ranunculaceae RosaceaeRutaceae Solanaceae Tiliaceae
General
Gymnosperms Coniferophyta
Monocotyledons Iridaceae Liliaceae Lilliaceae Palmeae Poaceae
Prokaryote General
Pterophyta Lycophyta Psilophyta Rhyniophyta Sphenophyta
Rhodophyta

Biology Page 2 Plants

Photosynthesis & Plants

Light Absorption

• Atomic Absorption of Electromagnetic Radiation University of California.
• Jablonski Diagram Molecular Expressions
  Light Reaction
• Photosynthesis Animation by Net Learning
• Photosynthesis by John Kyrk
• Photo systems 1 and 2-Oxygenic Photosynthesis by Sue Merkel, Cornell Univ
• Photosynthesis Animation by John L. Giannini
• Energy Capturing Photosynthesis animation by June B. Steinberg
• Photosynthesis Animation - Light Reaction Central Michigan University
  Dark Reaction - Calvin Cycle
• Calvin Cycle Smith College
• Calvin Cycle Animations by June B. Steinberg
• Interactive Photosynthesis Biochemistry by Garrett and Grisham
  Overall
• Authorware Photosynthesis Tutorial Taylor University
• Locating the Photosynthesis Reaction Center
• Photosynthesis Animations The Biology Place
• Photosynthesis Forest Biology Virginia Tech

SEEDS

Seed Biology, Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, The 
SEED-BIOLOGY-L Main Page
Seed Biology at U of KY
Field Studies of Seed Biology
Eve's Seed.com
People Working in Seed Biology and Technology
The Seed Biology Place
Research Topics: Seed Biology at U of KY
SEED-BIOLOGY-L Main Page
Seed Biology
Field Studies of Seed Biology

SEEDLESS

Seedless Plants
SEEDLESS PLANTS — Infoplease.com
Seedless Plants
Vascular Seedless Plants
Seedless Plants
Seedless Plants,how to grow
seedless plants
seedless plant - definition of seedless plant by the Free Online ...
Seedless Plants - Ask.com
Seedless Plant Life Cycles | eHow.com
Mader/Biology 6/e -- Student Activities
Seedless Plants
vascular plants

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Science Calculators and Conversion Factors

101science.com Calculations and Conversions Page

BioMath Calculators -http://www.promega.com/biomath/default.htm
Carbon 14 Dating Calculator
Ideal Gas Law Calculator
Metric/SE conversion calculator
Physical Constants and Conversions
Physical Science Reference Data
BioScience Calculators http://martindalecenter.com/Calculators3_2_Bio.html
Science/Biology/Math Courses Online FREE http://www.enc.org/features/lessonplans/?ls=fe

MUST HAVE!  TI-83 Plus	BETTER!  TI-89	BEST!  Voyage 200

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Molecular Biology Software - Reviews and Download links

12.  DICTIONARIES - Word Meanings - It is most important to be able to understand scientific words and terms when reading technical material. 

Nuclear Terminology
The Language of the Nucleus, on-line edition.
The world's largest nuclear glossary. http://glossary.dataenabled.com/

AllRefer.com - Reference and Encyclopedia Browse encyclopedia articles in all areas of topics within earth & environment, history, literature & arts, health & medicine, people, philosophy & religion, places, plants & animals, science & technology, social science & law, sports & everyday life, and more. Includes country studies and North America gazetteer.

AllRefer Health  Medical resource provides extensive information on diseases, symptoms, tests, surgeries, injuries, nutrition, poisons, and special topics. Focuses on family and community health.

<< Glossary & Dictionary Links 
Look up words here
  - Each line of letters is from a  different source so check them all. >>

Try Biology-Online.org
Biology-Online.org  http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary.asp

or try this one....
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Kimball's Biology Pages  http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/
or this one......
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Bio Informer http://www.angelfire.com/nv/biology/dictionary.html
or this one.....
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
PAE Glossary  http://www.mhhe.com/sciencemath/forestryenviron/pae/glossary.html
or this one.....
A B C D E F G H  I J K L M N O PQ R S T U V W X Y Z
Michael Shaw  http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/science/biological_sciences/labgloss.html
or this one.....
A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z

---

IMAGES  - Identify biological specimens from images.

Online image database links.

Biological Images

• Atlas of Plant Anatomy http://www.unlv.edu/Colleges/Sciences/Biology/Schulte/Anatomy/Anatomy.html
• Aquatic Plant Photographs (Aquatic Plant Information Retrieval System)
• Butterflies - Moths - Caterpillars http://butterflywebsite.com/gallery/index.cfm
• CalPhotos: Plants
• Cell biology Images http://www.thesnidersweb.com/vett/
• Cellular Structures http://www.itg.uiuc.edu/technology/atlas/structures/
• Cetacean Pictures
• Cyanobacteria Images
• Diatoms of the Swedish West Coast
• Emeliania huxleyi   - coccolithophorid
• Fungi Images on the Net http://fungi.fvlmedia.dk/
• Flora Danica Online
• Flora of Europe: a Photographic Herbarium
• Floral Radiographs: the Secret Garden
  Marine Animals (MBL)
• National Plant Photographic Index & other Environmental Photographs (Australian National Botanic Gardens)
• Phytoplankton Image Library (Michael R. Martin)
• Plant Images (S.J. Wolf)
• Plant Biology Images http://www2.eou.edu/~kantell/images.htm
• Plant Structure http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPLANTANATII.html
• Rare Books from the Missouri Botanical Garden Library
• Zoology Images http://www.indigo.com/software/bz_index.html

Just enter the name of the image you want, like "paramecium" and search for images.

BIODIDAC A bank of digital resources for teaching biology Organismal Biology Human Biology Histology

Microscopic Image Search Engines

Molecular Expressions Galleria

Scanning Electron Microscope

Silicon Zoo

Weizmann Institute - Science Art Gallery

MicroAngela's Electron Microscope Image Gallery

General Biology Image Search Engines

Webseek (search 665,000 images)	AV Photo and Media Finder (millions)
Ditto Visual Search Engine	Amazing Picture Machine
Sunset - Many Gif's and JPG's	Berkeley Lab Image Library
Pics 4 Learning	The Bigger Pixel
FreeFoto
PicSearch (pictures & Images)	Photo Sooyes

Animal - Nature - Plant Image Links

NOAA Photo Library	Transcendent Nature - by Kurt Ross
Vacular Plant Image Gallery	Noble Foundation Plant Image Gallery
The Great Outdoors (Wildlife)	Minerals and Gem Sites (JR Hotsites)
Polar Photos (help for keywords)	Frame 37 Photographers (Landscapes)
NeoFlora (largest plant database)	Animal Images (JR Hotsites)
Glacier Image Database  Forestry Images
CalPhotos: California Plants & Habitats (20,000 images)
Agricultural Research Service Image Gallery (inc. fruit)
Delta Wildlife & Nature Photography
Acadia National Park (in Maine)

Microsopic Images From University of Oregon Leaves Leaves, Botany Course, Master Gardener Training, Extension Service  ASK-A-SCIENTIST Archive - Botany Botany 101 -- Leaves UCMP Glossary: Botany Botany online: Features of Flowering Plants - Leaves Plant Glossary - EnchantedLearning.com AZ Master Gardener Manual: Plant Parts and Functions Yahoo! Directory Biology > Botany botany/mentha Ligustrum leaf x-sec. Nerium (Oleander) leaf x-sec. Cluvia leaf x-sec. Pinus leaf x-sec. Juglans (Walnut) cleared leaf Ammophila cleared leaf Tradescantia stomata Simple leaf, pinnate venation Simple leaf, palmate-reticulate venation Compound leaf, bipinnate Compound leaf, palmate Ligustrum Pine leaf Zea Netted venation Hydrophyte Xerophyte Roots Raphanus (Radish) root tip whole mount Zea (Corn) root tip longitudinal sec. Ranunculus (Buttercup) root x-sec. Ranunculus (Buttercup) young root x-sec. Ranunculus (Buttercup) mature root x-sec. Smilax root x-sec. Smilax root endodermis x-sec. Lateral root origin Tilia root x-sec. Herbaceous Roots Allium Ranunculus Zea Salix Herbaceous Stems Coleus Helianthus Zea (c.s) Zea (l.s.) Woody Stems / Roots Tilia (3 yr. old) Pine Tilia (c.s.) Tilia (r.s.) Tilia (t.s) Pine (r.s) Pine (c.s.) Pine (t.s.) Quercus (c.s) Quercus (r.s) Quercus (t.s) Tilia (40x - root) Tilia (100x - root) Liriodendron Woody Stems Tilia stem x-sec. Pinus stem x-sec. Sambucus lenticel Pinus wood x-sec. Pinus wood tangential sec. Pinus wood radial sec. Quercus (Oak) wood x-sec. Quercus (Oak) wood radial sec. Quercus (Oak) wood tangential sec. Embryos Dicotyledon embryo Monocotyledon embryo Haeckel's Embryos Cells, Embryos, and Evolution (John Gerhart, Marc Kirschner) Did You Know? - Cloning Without Embryos Developmental Biology ONLINE! Index Page WWW Developmental Biology Links Another Way To Look at Serially Sectioned Embryos Molecular Biology - whole mount in situhybridization in early Developmental Biology Online: The Emergence of Embryos Unseating Naturalism: Recent Insights from Developmental Biology Axolotls - Biology Fruits Definitions of fruit: the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant the consequence of some effort or action; "he lived long enough to see the fruit of his policies" cause to bear fruit yield: an amount of a product bear fruit; "the trees fruited early this year" wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn In botany, a fruit is the ripened ovary, together with its seeds, of a flowering plant. In cuisine, when discussing fruit as food, the term usually refers to just those plant fruits that are sweet and fleshy, examples of which would include plum, apple and orange. However, a great many common vegetables, as well as nuts and grains, are the fruit of the plants they come from. ... en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit Fruit links: Pea, legume fruit Strawberry Maple, Samara Pumpkin, Pepo Acorn, Nut Apple, Pome Poppy, Capsule Cherry, Drupe The Open Door Web Site : Biology : Fruits and Seeds FLOWERS AND FRUITS - BIOLOGY 2402 IMAGE DATABASE Flowering Plant Reproduction II fruits - definition from Biology-Online.org Integrative and Comparative Biology: Fruits, Fingers, and Fruit Pathology - Tree Fruit Disease Fact Sheets and Photographs Fruit Development How to Get Rid of Fruit Flies - Getting Rid of Fruit Flies, Fruit The Open Door Web Site : Biology : Fruits and Seeds Biology 2402 Lecture Notes - Fruits FLOWERS AND FRUITS - BIOLOGY 2402 IMAGE DATABASE Fruit Development Biology - Dissection Links - www.101science.com Fruit - definition from Biology-Online.org Flowering Plant Reproduction II Fruits, Fingers, and Fermentation: The Sensory Cues Available to   Information Regarding California Fruit Fly Quarantines Fruit Pathology - Tree Fruit Disease Fact Sheets and Photographs G7190, Insect Borers of Fruit Trees, MU Extension MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF FRUIT MATURATION AND RIPENING Biology 103 Lab - Fruits Integrative and Comparative Biology: Fruits, Fingers, and   Biology Index of Fruit Disease Photographs How to Get Rid of Fruit Flies - Getting Rid of Fruit Flies, Fruit ARS Project: Etiology, Biology, and Integrated Management of Fruit   JSTOR: Plant Hormones in the Development of Fruits Martin F. Yanofsky, Associate Professor of Biology, UCSD FUNGI (Mildews, mushrooms, fungus, etc. Definitions of Fungi: saprophytic and parasitic organisms that lack chlorophyll and include molds, rusts, mildews, smuts, mushrooms and yeast; singular, fungus. www.hcs.ohio-state.edu/mg/manual/glossary.htm Mushrooms. www.recipestogo.com/glossary/glossaryF.html (sing. Fungus)-A class of cellular plants, of which Mushrooms, Toadstools, and Moulds, are familiar examples. 77 www.bartleby.com/11/104.html A group of organisms that lack chlorophyll and obtain nutrients from dead or living organic matter www.people.virginia.edu/~sos-iwla/Stream-Study/StreamStudyHomePage/Glossary.HTML Aerobic, multicellular, nonphotosynthetic, heterotrophic microorganisms. The fungi include mushrooms, yeast, molds, and smuts. Most fungi are saprophytes, obtaining their nourishment from dead organic matter. Along with bacteria, fungi are the principal organisms responsible for the decomposition of carbon in the biosphere. Fungi have two ecological advantages over bacteria: (1) they can grow in low moisture areas, and (2) they can grow in low pH environments. ... www.nsc.org/ehc/glossary.htm Molds, mildews, yeasts, mushrooms, and puffballs, a group of organisms lacking in chlorophyll (ie, are not photosynthetic) and which are usually non-mobile, filamentous, and multicellular. Some grow in soil, others attach themselves to decaying trees and other plants whence they obtain nutrients. Some are pathogens, others stabilize sewage and digest composted waste. www.stpetebeach.org/glossary/f.asp Simple plants, often microscopic, that lack photosynthetic pigment. www.weblife.org/humanure/glossary.html Peziza arvernensis http://www.mushroomexpert.com/peziza_arvernensis.html Coprinus comatus http://www.mykoweb.com/CAF/species/Coprinus_comatus.html Introduction to the Fungi  Mushroom Expert MykoWeb: Mushrooms, Fungi, Mycology Natural Perspective: Fungus Kingdom You will be automatically forwarded to the New Home for Fun Facts  Tom Volk's Fungi-- including mushrooms, mycology, mushroom, molds  Fungi Dr. Fungus: Fungi, Fungus, Fungal Fungi Images on the Net Velcome Fungi Images on the Net Velcome Forest Fungi of New Zealand Environmental & Occupational Disease Epidemiology : NYC DOHMH Photo Fungi Foray Group FUNGIPHOTO.COM Mycology Resources Zoosporic Fungi Online Home Page Fungi Fungi Fun Facts About Fungi Home Ascocarp, Ascomycotina. Ascomycotina, Peziza ascocarp. Bacteria, Protists, Fungi  Biology 105 self test. Basidiocarp, Basidiomycotina. Biology Fungi Biology homework help. .  Chapter 23: Fungi  Biology: The Dynamics of Life 1998  Glencoe . Coprinus gills, Basidiomycotina.  Cornell Center for Fungal  Crustose lichen, Ascomycotina. Deuteromycotina, Penicillium. Dr. Fungus: Fungi, Fungus, Fungal Fruticose lichen, Ascomycotina. FUNGI  BIOLOGY 2402 IMAGE DATABASE.  Fungi Images on the Net Velcome. Fungi Perfectia: gourmet and medicinal mushrooms. Introduction to the Fungi. MykoWeb: Mushrooms, Fungi, Mycology. Natural Perspective: Fungus Kingdom.  New Home for Fun Facts .  Orchid root with endomycorrhizae. The Fungi of California. The Fungi: Biology 4223. The Kingdom Fungi. Tom Volk's Fungi including mushrooms, mycology, molds, indoor .  Yahoo! Directory Biology > Mycology. Zygomycotina, Rhizopus.   Welcome to Fungal Biology Yahooligans! - Science and Nature:Living Things:Biology:Fungi The Kingdom Fungi Biology Fungi Biology Homework Help The Open Door Web Site : Biology : Fungi Kingdom Medmicro Chapter 73 . FUNGAL BIOLOGY A Textbook by JIM DEACON Blackwell Publishing 2005 Biological Diversity 4 BIOLOGY I HOME PAGE Soil Biology Rhizopus #1 (sporangia) Rhizopus #2 (zygospores) Peziza Coprinus Penicillum Physcia Introduction to the Fungi Fungi Fungi Perfectia: gourmet and medicinal mushrooms Natural Perspective: Fungus Kingdom MykoWeb: Mushrooms, Fungi, Mycology The Fungi of California You will be automatically forwarded to the New Home for Fun Facts  Fungi Images on the Net Velcome Tom Volk's Fungi-- including mushrooms, mycology, molds, indoor Dr. Fungus: Fungi, Fungus, Fungal Protista (Algae) Euglenophyta Euglena Chrysophyta Diatoms Chlorophyta Volvox (Colonial) Chlorophyta Oedogonium (Filamentous) Chlorophyta Spirogyra (Filamentous) Liverworts Liverworts LIVERWORTS Mosses and Liverworts in Wales Mosses and Liverworts in Wales: Liverworts Bryophyta Hepatic Orders Mosses and liverworts, simple plants? Natural Perspective: Mosses (Phylum Bryophyta) and Allies Mosses and Liverworts BRYOPHYTES Non-vascular plants (Mosses, Liverworts) Moss protonemata Moss gametophytes and sporophytes Moss capsule Moss antheridia Moss archegonia Marchantia thallus Marchantia archegonia Marchantia antheridia Cells Elodea Elodea - Plasmolyzed Potato Carrot White onion Red onion Zebrina Pear Simple / Complex Tissues Allium root Helianthus stem Tilia stem 1 Tilia stem 2 Zea stem Mitosis Mitosis:  (Science: cell biology) A method of indirect division of a cell, consisting of a complex of various processes, by means of which the two daughter nuclei normally receive identical complements of the number of chromosomes characteristic of the somatic cells of the species. mitosis, the process by which the body grows and replacescells, is divided into four phases. Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Plant Mitosis Animation Mitosis: An Interactive Animation Mitosis I The Cell Cycle & Mitosis Tutorial I The Cell Cycle & Mitosis Tutorial II Mitosis II Mitosis Mitosis World Molecular Expressions Photo Gallery: Mitosis Mitosis Stages Mitosis III Cell Cycle Game (CDK's and cyclins) Nobel Prize 2001 Mitosis/Meiosis by Jim Wanamaker of Lew-Port Cellular Fission by Frans Hochstenbach Meiosis Sumanas Inc. Cell Cycle Tutorial from "Cells Alive!" Cell Death Kuby Immunology Stem Cell Research Dolan DNA Learning Center Mitosis and Meiosis - Interactive Exercise by Leif Saul Mitosis vs Meiosis from PBS Mitosis/Meiosis Simulation by Jon C. Glase at Cornell Mitosis and Meiosis Bill By - The Science Guy How Cancer Grows from PBS Cell Cycle and Cyclins + Other Cellular Activities BioCreations ATR's Function in the Cell Cycle of Normal Cells and Cancer NCBI DnA Coiling to form Chromosomes Monera - Moneran Monera - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Kingdom Monera: The Prokaryotes  Introduction to the Bacteria Monera. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 Diversity of Life Web Index Monerans Open Directory - Science: Biology: Flora and Fauna: Monera  Kingdom Monera monera's negative features Wikipedia: Monera Introductory Biology Courseware (111)- Monera  Life History and Ecology of Bacteria Lab Help for Ex. 3 Cell Diversity Protists, Fungi and Monera  The Five Kingdoms of Life Bacteria Biology Flora and Fauna Monera  Kingdom Monera Kingdom Monera Cocci image Bacillus image Spirillum image Nostoc image Oscillatoria image Protista Diatoms Spirogyra Spirogyra (stage 1) Spirogyra (stage 2) Spirogryra (stage 3) Volvox Oedogonium (oogonia) (See our Microspcopy page for more protist information.) Fungi Rhizopus #1 (sporangia) Rhizopus #2 (zygospores) Peziza Coprinus Penicillum Physcia Introduction to the Fungi Fungi Fungi Perfectia: gourmet and medicinal mushrooms Natural Perspective: Fungus Kingdom MykoWeb: Mushrooms, Fungi, Mycology The Fungi of California You will be automatically forwarded to the New Home for Fun Facts  Fungi Images on the Net Velcome Tom Volk's Fungi-- including mushrooms, mycology, molds, indoor Dr. Fungus: Fungi, Fungus, Fungal Bryophytes BRYOPHYTES Bryophytes - introduction BRYOPHYTES Bryophytes: Mosses Wisconsin Bryophytes Bryophytes I Bryophytes II The New York Botanical Garden: American Bryophyte Catalog Pictures of Bryophytes RBGE: Bryology at RBGE Marchantia Sporophyte Nikon MicroscopyU: Confocal Image Gallery - Marchantia Sporophyte sporophyte Biology2pg1 [PDF] PowerPoint Presentation Liverwort Bryophyte Lab Microslides Naugra scientific, Human Anatomical Models - Prepared BSA Plant Images Online - Marchantia archegoniophore w/sporophyte Bryophyta, Laboratory Notes for BIO 1003 and 3001 [PDF] Laboratory 4: PHYLA HEPATOPHYTAAND ANTHOCEROTOPHYTA HYLUM EPATOPHYTA Ferns (Pterophyta) The Pterophyta (ferns) are the second largest division of the plant kingdom with different 20,000 species. 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TILIA STEM

Botany Glossary "P"
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Biology - Cephalopods Video and Thousands of Images

Video Gallary http://www.cephbase.utmb.edu/viddb/vidsrch2.cfm

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Biology : Basic Facts (Collins Gem Basic Facts) by T. A. McCahill (Paperback - September 1999)

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The Lives of a Cell : Notes of a Biology Watcher
by Lewis Thomas

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The Book - A highly recommended freshwater protozoa guide! 
 

Free-Living Freshwater Protozoa: A Color Guide
by David J. Patterson, S. Hedley (Illustrator)

Book Description
This color book makes the identification of individual protozoa easily accessible and provides information on protozoan communities found in different environments by means of a wealth of color photomicrographs supported by original and detailed line drawings and concise text.  Contains excellent information for ecologists as well. 
Thanks to David Patterson for submitting information in this section. 

The WWW links on these pages will take you directly to the various web site pages.  Your browser URL address line will tell you the origin of the site.

Discovery Channel Macro Microscope

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Celestron Dissecting Microscope
 

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