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1. INTRODUCTION - OVERVIEW - Biology as a science deals with the origin, history, process, and physical characteristics, of plants and animals: it includes botany, and zoology. A study of biology includes the study of the chemical basis of living organisms, DNA. Other related sciences include microbiology and organic chemistry. See the "Online Biology Book" an excellent reference!! The main difference between a lifeless clump of chemicals, and a living life form, composed of the same chemicals, is; Information and access to an energy source. The word science comes from a Latin word scientica, which means knowledge, or information. Science is a process of systematically gathering detailed information and gaining exact knowledge. That vital information includes; how the basic elements are organized and how they utilize energy. We do not know all the "life" information secrets but we are learning more every day.
The three biological life cycles, are; Zygotic meiosis, Sporic meiosis, and Gametic meiosis,
Amoeba - one basic life form.
Amoebas (and there are many different kinds) feed by phagocytosis (the engulfing and ingesting of foreign particles or waste matter by phagocytes)--they flow around their prey (usually a smaller cell) and engulf it. Organism that eat other organisms are usually called "consumers". The amoeba's cell membrane then fuses with itself, trapping the prey in a "food vacuole" where it will be digested.
Amoeba image courtesy of
BioMEDIA ASSOCIATES
Famous scientist quote:
"Those engaged in the arts and sciences, Most Gracious Emperor Charles, find many serious obstacles to the exact study and successful application of them. In the first place, no slight inconvenience results from too great separation beween branches of study which serve for the perfection of one art." Andreas Vesalius (1514 - 1564) wrote "The Anatomy of the Human Body" published in 1543.
On-Line Biology Book: Table of Contents- INTRODUCTION: THE NATURE OF SCIENCE AND BIOLOGY (REVISED 6/21/01)
- CHEMISTRY I: ATOMS AND MOLECULES (REVISED 6/18/01)
- CHEMISTRY II: WATER AND ORGANIC MOLECULES (REVISED 6/18/01)
- CELLS I: ORIGINS (REVISED 6/18/01)
- CELLS II: CELLULAR ORGANIZATION (REVISED 6/18/01)
- TRANSPORT IN AND OUT OF CELLS (REVISED 6/24/01)
- CELL DIVISION: BINARY FISSION AND MITOSIS (REVISED 6/21/01)
- CELL DIVISION: MEIOSIS AND SEXUAL REPRODUCTION (REVISED 6/21/01)
- LAWS OF THERMODYNAMICS (REVISED 6/20/01)
- REACTIONS AND ENZYMES (REVISED 6/20/01)
- ATP AND BIOLOGICAL ENERGY (REVISED 6/18/01)
- CELLULAR METABOLISM AND FERMENTATION (REVISED 6/21/01)
- PHOTOSYNTHESIS (REVISED 6/24/01)
- INTRODUCTION TO GENETICS (REVISED 6/21/01)
- GENE INTERACTIONS (REVISED 6/21/01)
- DNA AND MOLECULAR GENETICS (REVISED 6/20/01)
- HUMAN GENETICS (REVISED 6/21/01)
- PROTEIN SYNTHESIS (REVISED 6/22/01)
- CONTROL OF GENE EXPRESSION (REVISED 6/21/01)
- PLANTS AND THEIR STRUCTURE (REVISED 6/21/01)
- PLANTS AND THEIR STRUCTURE II (REVISED 6/21/01)
- FLOWERING PLANT REPRODUCTION: Flower Structure (REVISED 6/22/01)
- FLOWERING PLANT REPRODUCTION: Fertilization and Fruits (REVISED 6/22/01)
- PLANT HORMONES AND NUTRITION (REVISED 6/22/01)
- ANIMAL CELLS AND TISSUES (REVISED 6/18/01)
- ANIMAL ORGAN SYSTEMS AND HOMEOSTASIS (REVISED 6/18/01)
- THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM (REVISED 6/21/01)
- THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM (REVISED 6/18/01)
- LYMPHATIC SYSTEM AND IMMUNITY (REVISED 6/21/01)
- THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM (REVISED 6/18/01)
- THE NERVOUS SYSTEM (REVISED 6/22/01)
- THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM (REVISED 6/20/01)
- THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM (REVISED 6/24/01)
- THE MUSCULAR AND SKELETAL SYSTEMS (REVISED 6/21/01)
- THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM (REVISED 6/24/01)
- THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM (REVISED 6/21/01)
- DEVELOPMENT OF EVOLUTIONARY THEORY (REVISED 6/20/01)
- THE MODERN VIEW OF EVOLUTION (REVISED 8/8/01)
- PALEOBIOLOGY: FOSSILS AND TIME (NEW 9/27/01)
- PALEOBIOLOGY: THE PRECAMBRIAN: LIFE'S GENESIS AND SPREAD (NEW 9/27/01)
- PALEOBIOLOGY: THE EARLY PALEOZOIC (NEW 9/27/01)
- PALEOBIOLOGY: THE LATE PALEOZOIC (NEW 9/27 /01)
- PALEOBIOLOGY: THE MESOZOIC, AGE OF CYCADS AND DINOSAURS (NEW 9/27/01)
- BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY: CLASSIFICATION (REVISED 6/20/01)
- BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY: VIRUSES (REVISED 6/18/01)
- BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY: BACTERIA AND ARCHAEANS (REVISED 6/18/01)
- BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY: PROTISTS: STEM EUKARYOTES (REVISED 6/18/01)
- BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY: FUNGI (REVISED 6/18/01)
- BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY: NONVASCULAR PLANTS AND NONSEED VASCULAR PLANTS (REVISED 6/18/01)
- BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY: SEED PLANTS (REVISED 6/18/01)
- BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY: ANIMALS I (REVISED 6/18/01)
- BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY: ANIMALS II (REVISED 6/18/01)
- BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY: ANIMALS III (REVISED 6/18/01)
- HUMAN EVOLUTION (REVISED 6/21/01)
- POPULATION ECOLOGY (REVISED 6/22/01)
- COMMUNITY AND ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS (REVISED 6/18/01)
- THE BIOSPHERE AND MASS EXTINCTIONS (REVISED 6/18/01)
- GLOSSARY (REVISED 8/8/01)
- DIVERSITY IN BIOLOGY (REVISED 12/5/01)
Biologists study life over a wide range of scales:
at the atomic and molecular scale, through molecular biology, biochemistry and genetics (study of organic molecules, their structures, functions and interactions)
at the cellular scale, through cell biology
at the multicellular scale, through physiology, anatomy and histology
at the level of the development or ontogeny of an individual organism, through developmental biology
at the level of the population of organisms, in population genetics and interactions between them in ethology (behavior and adaptability)
on the multi-species scale of lineages, through systematics (comparison and classification of living organisms)
to the top of the scale in ecology (study of ecosystems, interactions between living organisms and their environment) and evolutionary biology
to Xenobiology (or exobiology, or astrobiology), a mostly speculative field that considers the possibility, and possible nature, of extraterrestrial life.
Aerobiology -- Anatomy -- Astrobiology -- Biochemistry -- Bionics -- Biogeography -- Bioinformatics -- Biophysics-- Biotechnology -- Botany -- Cell biology -- Chorology -- Cladistics --Cryptozoology -- Cytology -- Developmental biology -- Disease (Genetic diseases, Infectious diseases) -- Ecology (Theoretical ecology, Symbiology, Autecology, Synecology)-- Ethology --Entomology-- Evolution (Evolutionary biology) -- Evolutionary developmental biology ("Evo-devo" or Evolution of Development) -- Freshwater biology -- Genetics (Population genetics, Quantitative genetics, Genomics, Proteomics) -- Histology -- Immunology -- Infectious diseases -- Pathology -- Epidemiology -- Limnology -- Marine biology -- Microbiology (Bacteriology) -- Molecular Biology -- Morphology -- Mycology / Lichenology --- Myrmecology --- Neuroscience (Neuroanatomy, Neurophysiology, Systems neuroscience, Biological psychology, Psychiatry, Psychopharmacology, Behavioral science, Neuroethology, Psychophysics, Computational neuroscience, Cognitive science)-- Oncology (the study of cancer) -- Ontogeny -- Paleontology (Palaeobotany, Palaezoology)-- Phycology (Algology) -- Phylogeny (Phylogenetics, Phylogeography) -- Physiology -- Phytopathology -- Structural biology -- Taxonomy -- Toxicology (the study of poisons and pollution) -- Virology -- Xenobiology -- Zoology
As you can see there are far more than 25 branches of biology. There are also several related disciplines.
Medicine -- Physical anthropology
Biology encompasses a broad spectrum of academic fields that are often viewed as independent disciplines. Together, they study life over a wide range of scales:
- at the atomic and molecular scale, through molecular biology, biochemistry, and to some extent genetics
- at the cellular scale, through cell biology
- at the multicellular scales, through physiology, anatomy, and histology
- at the level of the development or ontogeny of an individual organism, through developmental biology
- at the level of heredity between parent and offspring through genetics
- at the level of group behavior through ethology
- at the level of an entire population, through population genetics
- on the multi-species scale of lineages, through systematics
- at the level of interdependent populations and their habitats through ecology and evolutionary biology
and speculatively through xenobiology at the level of life beyond the Earth.
People and history
Famous biologists -- History of biology -- Nobel prize in physiology or medicine -- Timeline of biology and organic chemistry
Reference source : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology
Wikipedia BIOLOGY Basic Topics: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology_basic_topics
FREE BIOLOGY VIDEOS
DNA
Variation in a Species
Chromosomes, Chromatids, Chromatin, etc.
Mitosis, Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction
Phases of Mitosis
Phases of Meiosis
Embryonic Stem Cells
Cancer
Introduction to Heredity
Punnett Square Fun
Hardy-Weinberg Principle
Sex-Linked Traits
Bacteria
Viruses
ATP: Adenosine Triphosphate
Introduction to Cellular Respiration
Oxidation and Reduction Review From Biological Point-of-View
Oxidation and Reduction in Cellular Respiration
Glycolysis
Krebs / Citric Acid Cycle
Electron Transport Chain
Oxidative Phosphorylation and Chemiosmosis
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis: Light Reactions 1
Photosynthesis: Light Reactions and Photophosphorylation
Photosynthesis: Calvin Cycle
Photorespiration
C-4 Photosynthesis
CAM Plants
Parts of a cell
Diffusion and Osmosis
The Lungs and Pulmonary System
Red blood cells
Circulatory System and the Heart
Hemoglobin
Anatomy of a Neuron
Sodium Potassium Pump
Correction to Sodium and Potassium Pump Video
Electrotonic and Action Potentials
Saltatory Conduction in Neurons
Neuronal Synapses (Chemical)
Myosin and Actin
Tropomyosin and troponin and their role in regulating muscle contraction
Role of the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum in Muscle Cells
Anatomy of a muscle cell
Role of Phagocytes in Innate or Nonspecific Immunity
Types of immune responses: Innate and Adaptive. Humoral vs. Cell-Mediated
B Lymphocytes (B cells)
Professional Antigen Presenting Cells (APC) and MHC II complexes
Helper T Cells
Cytotoxic T Cells
Review of B cells, CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells
Inflammatory Response
The Kidney and Nephron
Secondary Active Transport in the Nephron
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Agriculture Research Service
Biological aide Ellie Giron (left) and ARS chemist Phyllis Johnson prepare a sample for analysis at the ARS Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center in Grand Forks, North Dakota.
Photo by Bruce Fritz
Science in Your Shopping Cart - VIDEO
What are some of the ways in which scientific discoveries at the Agricultural Research Service have made a difference in our daily lives? (14 min., 1996)
Select your Internet connection speed: Phone modem | Broadband
Nailing a Snail to Protect Catfish - VIDEO
(2 minutes, 2002)
Select your Internet connection speed: Phone modem | Broadband
Buffers Against Water Pollution - VIDEO
(2 minutes, 2002)
Select your Internet connection speed: Phone modem | Broadband
More - Agriculture Research Services Videos (LIST): http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/video/
USDA - Department of Agriculture - Multimedia links: http://www.usda.gov/events/avevents.htm
Spark your interest in biology by watching these Public Broadcasting Service NOVA programs.
PBS NOVA Cancer Study - Cancer Warrior
PBS NOVA - Cracking the Code of Life
PBS NOVA - Dying to be Thin
See this and more at PBS.ORG
Biology Online - Information in the life sciences in the form of tutorials, references, an online dictionary of biology terms and a biology forum.
2. THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD - The scientific method consists of stating a problem then; (1) make observations, (2) formulate a hypothesis, (3) design an experiment, collect and interpret the data, consult prior knowledge, and (4) reach conclusions.
A good experiment has a large sample; it is controlled so that only one variable is assessed, it is placebo controlled, and it is conducted in a double blind manner. Scientific discovery is not always as well planned as the scientific method may seem to suggest. Sometimes new knowledge comes simply from being in the right place at the right time or from being particularly aware of the unusual. The opposite of the scientific method (and its organized planning) is discovery by "accident".
A hypothesis is a guess as to why something happens. Observations lead to questions regarding the event. Why is the sky blue? How does gravity affect falling objects? In attempting to answer a question about the nature of the world, a scientist will form a hypothesis (or a guess) regarding the question's answer. Experiments, data gathering and study will then help the scientist to reach a conclusion.
References for the Scientific Method:
- http://teacher.nsrl.rochester.edu/phy_labs/AppendixE/AppendixE.html
- http://biology.clc.uc.edu/courses/bio104/sci_meth.htm
- http://phyun5.ucr.edu/~wudka/Physics7/Notes_www/node5.html
Introduction to the Scientific Method
The scientific method
The Scientific Method
sci.skeptic FAQ Scientific Method
EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCE PROJECTS: An Intermediate Level Guide
Scientific Method - Janice VanCleave's Science Fair Handbook ...
The Scientific Method
The Myth of the Magical Scientific Method
The Scientific Method
3. WATER - Living things are built almost entirely of organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, and water. Water is vital to life because it forms the basis of many body fluids, it is imbibed by structures such as seeds, and it controls temperature regulation.
Water Biology
H2O - The Mystery, Art, and Science of Water: Biology and Water
Lesson 1: The Properties of Water
Groundwater
Chemistry Tutorial
the title!
2004 GRC on Interfacial Water In Cell Biology
Environmental Biology Sequence - Ecosystems
CHEMISTRY II: WATER AND ORGANIC MOLECULES
Freshwater Ecology Tutorial
WATER CYCLE
http://www.dkrz.de/dkrz/broschuere-eng/research/water.html
http://www-k12.atmos.washington.edu/k12/pilot/water_cycle/grabber2.html
http://www.epa.gov/region07/kids/wtrcycle.htm
http://mbgnet.mobot.org/fresh/cycle/
http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/followdrip.html
http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Library/Water/
http://www.uen.org/utahlink/lp_res/TRB018.html
Ecology
Evolutionary Ecology
Biology
Ecology Biology - 1025 of the best sites selected by humans
Ecology, Biology and Public Use
Ecology/Biology page of ULTIMATE SCIENCE FICTION WEB GUIDE
Indiana University of Pennsylvania - Biology Faculty
Principles of Ecology home page
Plant Ecology
Chapter 3: Principles of Ecology - Biology: The Dynamics of Life
US Long Term Ecological Research Network - Home
ENERGY AND THE EARTH
Energy
Energy Waves
Energy Quanta
Radiant Energy
Solar Radiation
Temperature
Energy Movement
Energy Interaction
Emittance
Transmission
Energy Balance
THE ATMOSPHERE
Atmosphere
Atm. Composition
Atm. Interactions
Atm. Pressure
Atm. Temperature
Coriolis Effect
Atm. Circulation
THE BIOSPHERE
Biosphere
Global Geometry
Ecosystems
Ecology
Aquatic Biomes
Land Biomes
Ecosystems
Cycles
Populations
Food Chain
Soils
Erosion
Weathering
THE TERRASPHERE
Terrasphere
Earth Structure
Earth Composition
Tectonics
Faulting
Earthquakes
Volcanoes
THE HYDROSPHERE
Water
Water Cycles
Groundwater
Seawater
CLIMATE AND CLIMATE STUDIES
Climate
Climate Examples
Climate Factors
Climate Variations
Ecology Resources
Biological Pest Control
Conservation Biology
Endangered Species
Fish & Wildlife Biology
Marine Biology
More Biology Stuff
Animal Adjectives
Biology Dictionary
Biology Careers
Biology Graphics Gallery
Free Biology Images
Science Fair Projects
Why Files: Life Sciences
Teaching Biology
Biology Experiments
Biology Lesson Plans
Teaching Evolution
4. EVOLUTION -
For information on the Cambrian period:
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/cambrian/camb.html
For information on the "tree of life" (quite relevant to taxonomy):
http://tolweb.org/tree/phylogeny.html
For general information on evolution:
UNDERSTANDING EVOLUTION - FOR TEACHERS: http://evolution.berkeley.edu/
http://www.aaas.org/spp/dser/evolution/
http://www.talkorigins.org/
Evolutionary Ecology
Cells, Embryos, and Evolution (John Gerhart, Marc Kirschner)
Evolutionary biology: Ferns reawakened
What is Evolution?
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/evolution-definition.html
Biology Links: Evolution
http://mcb.harvard.edu/BioLinks/Evolution.html
Evolution from PBSLibrary of Many Evolution Sites and videos PBSWhich Embryo is Human ExploratoriumEvolution on the Web Robert P. Gendron at Indiana University of PennsylvaniaTimeline of Evolutionary Thought University of California, BerkeleyUCMP Web Lift for Geologic Time! University of California, BerkeleyThe World of Richard DawkinsAmber - A View of the Past Amberica West.Dino Russ's Lair Illinois State Geological SurveyPrimate Evolution:
Becoming Human The Institute of Human OriginsHuman Evolution PBSThe Long Foreground: Human Prehistory Department of History - Washington State UniversityProminent Hominid Fossils Talk OriginsHuman Prehistory D. I. LoizosGuided Tour -Hominid Evolution Hunterian Museums CollectionAnthropololgy Tutorials Behavioral Sciences Department, Palomar CollegeLucy Institute of Human OrginsPrimate Taxonomy Brian Schwimmer at University of ManitobaPrimates and Apes Photography Primates.comIs Out of Africa Going Out the Door? Scientific AmericanLearning to Love Neanderthals DiscoverThe Latest Neanderthals Scientific AmericanHomo Erectus - A Comparison The Regents of The University of CaliforniaEvolution and AdaptationThe Hardy-Weinberg EquilibriumHominoidsMars: Is (or was) there life on Mars?The Origin of Life: abiotic synthesis of organic moleculesPolymorphismsSpeciationStem cellsEvolution in the above links is based on current scientific evidence.
Famous scientist quote:
"When on board H.M.S. Beagle as naturalist, I was much struck with certain facts in the distribution of the organic beings inhabiting South America, and in the geographical relations of the present to the past inhabitants of that continent." Charles Darwin (1809 - 1882) developed the natural selection theory.
DINOSAURS
See 72,500 image results for dinosaurs
Zoom Dinosaurs - EnchantedLearning.com
BBC - Science & Nature - Dinosaurs
Dinosauria On-Line
The Dinosauria
Dinosaurs
Dinosaurs: Facts and Fiction
Honolulu Community College Dinosaur Exhibit
Discovering Dinosaurs
New Scientist Special Report on Dinosaurs
Dinosaur Links
Find Dinosaur Pictures Dinosaurs Illustrations
Discovery Channel :: Dinosaur Guide
Scholastic.com | Teachers: Dinosaurs
Dinosaurs: The Natural History Museum's Dino Directory
Meet the Dinosaurs
Dinosaurs At The Smithsonian
Dino Russ's Lair
Dinosaurs
Download-a-Dinosaur
PROTIST Protist Chart I Protist Chart II
An overview of microscopic pond life - protozoa
Chlorophyta Oedogonium (Filamentous)
Chlorophyta Spirogyra (Filamentous)
Chlorophyta Volvox (Colonial)
Chrysophyta Diatoms
Diatoms
Euglenophyta Euglena
Flagellated protozoa
Kingdom Protazoa http://mclibrary.nhmccd.edu/taxonomy/protista.htm
Parasitology: Parasitic Protozoa text
Protist Chart I 
Protist Chart II
Protozoa - Introduction
Protozoa as Human Parasites
PROTOZOA Some Common Freshwater Types
protozoans
Spirogryra (stage 3)
Spirogyra
Spirogyra (stage 1)
Spirogyra (stage 2)
Volvox Oedogonium (oogonia)
Welcome to the Society of Protozoologists
Euglenophyta Euglena
Chrysophyta Diatoms
Chlorophyta Volvox (Colonial)
Chlorophyta Oedogonium (Filamentous)
Chlorophyta Spirogyra (Filamentous
(See our Microspcopy page for more protist information.)
Try this search facility - just click on the first letter of what you need information on.
A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z
GEOLOGICAL TIMELINES
Timeline credit: http://www.auburn.edu/academic/classes/zy/0301/comparative_home/comparative_home.html
Geological Timeline Expalined - ETSU
Geological Timeline
Timeline with Evolutionary Dates
More Timeline Dates
Timeline in Text Form
FOSSIL INFORMATION
USGS Information on Fossils and Fossil Hunting
Fossil Image Database
NEW! Periodic Chart of the Elements with correlation to their health aspects - http://www.lenntech.com/periodic-chart.htm
Each element contains a link to a page that explains its chemical properties, and its health effects and environmental effects, In four languages
Taxonomy/Anthropology - For a good tutorial check
Taxonomy Detailed information and examples and links to database searches are found on our Microscopy Page Paragraph 3.
Classification online textbook
5. PROTEIN - A study of life starts with chemistry. All life forms are composed of basic chemical elements. Atomic elements prefer to exist as molecules. Earth life thrives on water. Common water. The human body for example is about 3/5ths water. Life is built up from some very common materials. There is one substance though that is more complicated and vital to life. It is protein. A Dutch biochemist, named Mulder, first used the word "protein" in 1838. He got the word form a Greek word meaning "holding first place." A protein molecule is quite large compared to fat or sugar molecules. Although proteins are complicated they consist the elements of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur. Some parts of the human body contain more than other parts but it exists is some amount in all parts of the body and it is vital for life to exist. There is no living organism that does not contain protein. Viruses for example contain a complicated type of protein called nucleoprotein. Nucleoprotein contains a type of substance called nucleic acid in association with the protein. When proteins are exposed to an acid the protein breaks apart into smaller molecules. These smaller molecules are called amino-acids. Millions of different proteins can be formed from the combinations of different amino-acid molecules. Some common proteins are: keratin, fibroin, collagen, and the important and numerous globular proteins.
Protein Database http://www.expasy.ch/
Difference Patterson Tutorial; PR 613: Protein Structure and Function -Structural Biology I http://asterix.jci.tju.edu/brenner/pr613.html Excellent!!
Biology I Interactive Animations
Beginner's Guide to Molecular Biology
DNA, RNA, Protein synthesis: The Revolution in Biology
ExPASy Proteomics Server
Welcome to the Bioanalytical Research Group's Homepage
Cellular Biology: Cell Structures and Functions
3 Proteins
SDSC Biology Workbench
news@nature.com - Prion proteins may store memories
Cell Biology Tutorial
BD Biosciences Clontech - Innovative Biological Products for the
Systems Biology at PNNL
Amino Acids and Protein
BIOLOGY 107 Lecture Notes. Amino Acids and Proteins
BBC - AS Guru - Biology - Biological Molecules - Proteins
Protein Synthesis
WH Proteins
... 47) Enzyme Kinetics (5) Food Proteins (3), Manufacturers (26) Prions (5), Proteomics
(184) Structure (48). Related Categories: Science > Biology > Cell Biology ...
6. ENZYMES - The word enzyme was first used in 1878 and comes from two Greek words meaning , "in yeast." All enzymes are globular proteins. Enzymes control body chemistry. The enzymes of the human body work by means of surface catalysis (http://www.encyclopedia.com/). That is the surface of the enzyme enables other molecules to react in a manner they would not without the surface of the enzyme present. The enzyme being the catalyst is not changed in any manner from the action of the protein. The human body contains only a small quantity of enzymes but even this small quantity is sufficient. They are important to many functions including food digestion. Click HERE(http://www.agron.missouri.edu/enzyme.html) for the enzyme database. For an explanation of what an enzyme is click here http://www.purchon.com/biology/enzymes.htm
MIT Biology Hypertextbook: Enzyme Mechanisms
Energy, Enzymes, and Catalysis Problem Set
Enzymes and aerobic respiration
Enzyme nomenclature database http://ca.expasy.org/enzyme/
ATP AND BIOLOGICAL ENERGY
Energy, Enzymes, and Catalysis Problem Set
BiologyMad A-Level Biology
Enzymes
Study Room - Biology - Biochemistry and Cells - Enyzmes
By Level> A2 and A-Level> Biology> Proteins and Enzymes Essays and
Enzyme Nomenclature
Molecular Biology Databases - Enzymes and Pathways
GCSE Enzyme Coursework and Enzyme Experiments. Catalysts, pepsin
BIOLOGY 107 Lecture Notes. Energetics and Enzymes
Biology 111 Enzyme Lecture Notes
Molecular Biology Enzymes
BBC Education - AS Guru - Biology - Biological Molecules
Biocompare Buyer's Guide - Enzymes (Cell Biology)
Assignments for Biology 241
ExPASy Proteomics Server
Examstutor.com - an A level biology resource for students and
7. CELL STRUCTURE & FUNCTIONS - Most cells are small and can be seen only with a microscope. Some, however such as egg cells of birds, can be seen with the naked eye. Others, like nerve cells, may be very small in some of their dimensions, but extremely long; a single human nerve cell may be as much as 3 or 4 feet long, and an
elephant's nerve cell may be even longer. To say that cells are generally small is not saying much, however, because even among microscopic cells there is a wide range in size. Biologists took it for granted that cells are bounded by a membrane - the plasma membrane, as it is often called. It had been known for al long time that lipids (http://www.encyclopedia.com/) and many substances soluble in lipids move with relative ease between the cell and the surrounding medium. From this it was deduced that the outer boundary of the cell, the cell membrane, must contain ( NOTE: Cell image from http://www.biosci.uga.edu/ ) lipids, and that fat-soluble substances could move across the membrane by being dissolved in it. The cell membrane is not simply an envelope giving mechanical strength and shape and some protection to the cell, though these functions are important. It is an active component of the living cell and playing a complex and dynamic roll in life processes. It regulates the traffic in materials between the precisely ordered interior of the cell and essentially unfavorable and potentially disruptive outer environment. The processes include diffusion, (http://www.encyclopedia.com/) osmosis, (http://www.encyclopedia.com/) and phagocytosis. (http://www.encyclopedia.com/) Phagocytosis is when the material engulfed is in the form of large particles or chunks of matter. Usually portions of the cell flow around the material, enclosing it within a chamber. When the engulfed material is liquid or consists of very small particles, the process is often termed pinocytosis. (http://www.encyclopedia.com/) Indicating a slight difference in the way the material is engulfed.
Cell Biology Links - Click on the links below for detailed information.
Biological Diversity 5
Nonvascular plant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nonvascular Plants
Primitive Plant Lesson
CNPS Statement of Policy - Nonvascular Plants
nonvascular plants
protonema (pl. protonemata) the filamentous (moss) or thallose (fern) gametophyte stage of non-seed plants
Moss protonemata
Everything you need to know about Protonema
pro-to-ne-ma
- The green filamentous growth that arises from spore germination in liverworts and mosses and eventually gives rise to a mature gametophyte.
Protonema: http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/PDB/Images/Others/Bryophyta/
Moss gametophytes and sporophytes
Moss capsule
Moss antheridia
Moss archegonia
Marchantia thallus
Marchantia archegonia
Marchantia antheridia
Cell Images
Cellular Respiration
Whole Process
Ligustrum Leaf Cross Section
Evergreen ligustrum (often called privet) shrubs and trees thrive throughout the state of Florida. They are widely used as landscape shrubs, hedges, and specimen trees. Many species and cultivars are available with a diversity of leaf colors, leaf forms, and growth habits. All selections are tolerant of heavy pruning, which makes them suited for clipped hedges. Because of a rapid growth rate, many require pruning to maintain them within bounds. The white flowers are attractive during late spring and early summer. However, the pungent odor may be objectionable.
Ligustrum leaf detail
Leaves and Leaf Anatomy
Ligustrum - Leaf mines and leaf miners
Investigating Microscope Slide Staining Lab Activity Resource
Plant Micrographs / ligustrum leaf.JPG
Ligustlf.htm
Ligustrum or Privet
ligustrum leaf - Google Search
8. NUCLEUS - Within most cells (though not of bacteria and blue-green algae), the largest and one of the most conspicuous structural areas is the nucleus, the control center of the cell. The nucleus plays the central role in cellular reproduction, the process whereby a single cell undergoes cell division and forms two new cells. The nucleus directs the metabolic activities of the living cell and guides the life of the cell as long as it lives. Biologists attach so much importance to the nucleus that they even have a special name, cytoplasm, for all the protoplasm other than the nucleus; the nucleus and the cytoplasm can thus be thought of as the two major subdivisions of protoplasm.
nucleus (biology) - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about nucleus
nucleus (biology)
MSN Encarta - Nucleus (biology)
TRT DEMO
The Cell Nucleus
The Nucleus - Biology Files
The Cell Nucleus I
Journey into the Cell: The Nucleus
9. CHROMOSOMES - The chromosomes are elongate, threadlike bodies clearly visible only when the cell in undergoing division. They are composed of nucleic acid and protein. The chromosomes bear, apparently in linear arrangement, the basic units of heredity, called genes. It is the genes that determine the characteristics of cells, as they are passed form generation to generation, and that act as the units of control in the day-to-day activities of living cells. They are the code units of the transmission of bits of information from parent to offspring, and for the determination of the enzymes that so precisely regulate the myriad interdependent chemical reactions of life.
Chapter 13: Genes and Chromosomes - Biology: The Dynamics of Life
Chromosomes and Gender
Mitosis
The Cell Cycle & Mitosis Tutorial
Karyotyping Activity
Cosmological cell biology
Dr Chromo's school: chromosomes structure
The Cell Nucleus II
Molecular Expressions Cell Biology: Mitosis Interactive Java
EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY: ON CHROMOSOMES AND SEX DETERMINATION
10. DNA TUTORIAL DNA in a Nutshell! DNA - From the BeginningPrimer on Molecular Genetics from the U.S. Department of EnergyNEW! FREE Software (pDRAW32) to draw DNA Analysis Charts http://www.acaclone.com/ pDraw32 DOWNLOAD software - pDRAW32 lets you enter a DNA name and coordinates for genetic elements, such as genes, to be plotted on your DNA plots. pDRAW32 lets you "clone" fragments of DNA generated by virtual digestion with restriction enzymes and optionally blunted at one or both ends. Up to 3 fragments may be cloned at a time (can you replicate that in the lab?). Each fragment may be inverted relative to its original orientation. Genetic elements contained in the cloned fragments are transferred to the cloned DNA. (...and much more!)
We found an excellent Genetics tutorial: Morgan. You will have to register to view it but it is free. http://morgan.rutgers.edu/MorganWebFrames/htmldocs/register.html
http://www.nhgri.nih.gov/ - National Human Genome Research Institute)
DNA Laboratory Activities - The Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation
http://www.woodrow.org/
- DNA without tears!
- The Spread of AIDS
- A simple experiment using phenopthalein and tubes of water to demonstrate the epidemiology of HIV-1
- Separation of a Starch-Glucose Mixture Using Gel Filtration
- Fun with Sephadex G-25 columns!
- The Cookbook Translator
- Students "translate" a lima bean DNA extraction procedure
- Protein Assays: Bio Rad and Page Gels
- Learn how to use the spectrophotometer and micropipette
- Phenotypic and Genotypic Changes in Bacteria
- Bacterial tranformations using antibiotic resistant plasmids
- Rainbow Electrophoresis
- Introduction to electrophoresis
- Using Yeast as an Ultraviolet Light Measurement Tool
- Measuring UV using yeast cells...adapted from KSU's Yeast Project
- Karyotype Alternatives
- Two activities for karyotyping: a paper cut out method and a lab usinghuman cells
- Cloning of Plasmid and Spinach DNA
- Procedure to ligate fragments of genomic DNA from spinach into a vector plasmid; this recombinant DNA is then used to transform Escherichia coli cells.
- The Cloning of Plasmid and Spinach DNA
- Inserting a spinach genomic clone into a plasmid
- Chick Embryology
- A couple of easy techniques which can be used to observe the development of a chick embryo
- Culturing Plants from Embryonic Plant Tissue
- The purpose of this lab is to grow plants in tissue cultures and to see what effect the different concentrations of hormones have on embryodevelopment
- Protoplast Production
- This activity allows students to strip away the cell walls of plant cells (using enzymes) and then observe the resulting spherical protoplasts
- Comparison of Four-, Six-, and Eight-bp Cuts in Calf Thymus DNA
- Using restriction enzymes to digest thymus DNA
- Demonstrating an Epidemic
- An experiment using bacterial cultures to simulate a small scale "epidemic"
- Cell Transformation in Tobacco Leaf Disks
- A relatively simple plant transformation experiment
- Active Ingredient Screening Test for Plants
- Students simulate tests done in the field to determine the active ingredients in plants
- Ecological Bioassay of Copper Sulfate in Daphnia Magna
- This ecological laboratory uses the biotechnological tool of the bioassay to demonstrate the effects of toxic substances on living organisms
11. VIRUS - Viruses are infectious particles that consist of a DNA or RNA molecule packaged in a protein capsid. A virus can multiply only inside a host cell, whose genetic mechanisms it subverts for its own reproduction. Both the structure of the virus and its mode of replication differ widely between viruses. The usual outcome of a viral infection is the lysis (destruction) of the infected cell, with the release of viral particles. Some viruses, however, can instead become integrated into the host chromosome, where their genes are replicated along with those of the host cell. Because viruses sometimes carry host DNA sequences from one species to another, they make possible an occasional mixing of different gene pools during their evolution. Virulent viruses usually kill the cells they infect. Other viruses, although also often able to kill cells, frequently have a more subtle effect. These viruses are called temperate. Virus infected bacteria which appear un-infected but have the hereditary ability to produce phage, are called lysogenic. (Phage - indicating something that devours another) The lambda genome has two set of genes, one controlling lytic growth, the other lysogenic growth. Upon infection, genes promoting both lytic growth and lysogenic integration are expressed. Which pathway succeeds is determined by the competing action of these early gene products and by the influence of host factors. The lambda phage is a well studied temperate phage which can grow in synchrony with its host (E.coli) in its lysogenic phase, or go into a lytic phase, when its genome is replicated many times by a rolling circle mechanism. The lytic cycle is that part of the life cycle of a temperate phage in which it multiplies rapidly, destroying its host and releasing many copies into the medium. The pathway genes in the lambda immunity region are: cro, Or, and cI. The lambda system provides one of the best studied examples of a genetic switch. Two back-to-back promoters in the region of cI and cro control the genetic switch. When cI is present it activates its own synthesis and blocks transcription of cro. When cI is inactivated, transcription of cro can occur, resulting in the lytic cycle. The cI protein combines with the operator, Or. Transcription is the process by which an RNA polymerase produces single-stranded RNA complementary to one strand of DNA or, rarely RNA. Polymerase are enzymes producing a polynucleotide sequence, complementary to a pre-existing template polynucleotide. DNA polymerase requires a primer from which to start polymerization whereas RNA polymerase does not. Polymerization is the combination of several molecules to form a more complex molecule, usually by addition or a condensation process. It is sometimes a reversible process.
VIRONS - http://www.pinkmonkey.com/studyguides/subjects/biology-edited/chap14/b1400001.asp
PIRONS - http://www.miamisci.org/youth/unity/Unity1/Lubens/pages/viroidprion.html
See the 101science.com VIRUS LINKS Page
BACTERIA
See the 101science.com Bacteria Links Page.
Biology I Reference Sites
Microbes.info - The Microbiology
Information Portal.
Gram Stain
Gram stain Introduction
Gram-staining Procedure
Gram Stain Tutorial
Gram Stain
Bacteria
Bite Sized tutorials, the gram stain
Gram Stain Index
Cell Differentiation by Gram's Stain
MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Endocervical Gram stain
BIOLOGICAL HISTOLOGICAL SPECIMEN STAINING
Famous scientist quote:
"The sciences gain by mutual support. When, as the result of my first communications on the fermentations in 1857-1858, it appeared that the ferments, properly so-called, are living beings, that the germs of microscopic organisms abound in the surface of all objects, in th air and in water; that the theory of spontaneous generation is chimerical; ..." Louis Pasteur (1822 - 1895) developed a method of inoculation of cattle for anthrax proving the efficacy of vaccinations.
MATHCAD for Biology
search mathcad.com
Mathematics Archives - Topics in Mathematics - Mathematical ...
Computational Molecular Biology: An Algorithmic Approach ...
BookFinder.com: Book Directory
Computational Molecular Biology: An Algorithmic Approach ...
BioDirectory.Net - Biological Sciences Search Engine
ScienceDaily -- Browse Topics: Science/Math/Software/Mathcad
Mathsoft Education: Mathcad in Various Disciplines
The Interdisciplinary Laboratory: An Integration of Chemistry ...
Scientific Web - Softwaredescriptions
Linking chemistry and biology through database - Adept Scientific
Mathcad Library
[PDF] A Mobile Computing Classroom
Quantitative Biology
[PDF] Population Biology: Life Tables & Theoretical Populations
Windows Lab Software List for 2003-2004 - LC IS
Winter Academic Term 2002 Course Guide - Biology (Biology) ...
GENERAL BIOLOGY LINKS - Homework Help
Click on the names in the List below for detailed information.
Diplopoda EnchinodermsFungi DataFungi ImagesHirudinea HydrozoaInsecta 
Invertebrates - Detailed with images and descriptionsInvertebrates - Sponges/Porifera - Cindarians - Bilaterians - Protostomia vs. Deuterostomia - Lophotrochozoans vs. Ecdysozoans - Glatworms/Platyhelminthes - Annelids - Mollusks/Mollusca - Roundworms/Nematoda - Arthropods - ChordatesMalacostracaMammaliaMerostomataMoneraMoneran
Anthropoda 
Introduction to the Arthropoda
Arthropoda
ADW: Arthropoda: Information
Arthropoda introduction - Introduction
Phylum Arthropoda
Arthropoda
Open Directory - Science: Biology: Zoology: Arthropoda
Natural Perspective: Joint-Legs (Phylum Arthropoda)
M28.htm
Jellyfish
Those That Sting - Visit the Oregon Coast Aquarium's virtual jellyfish exhibit to learn about the jellyfish's biology, life cycle, relatives and even see live pictures on the JellyCam. Also has two classroom activities, one K-4 and the other 5-12.
Introduction to the Ctenophora - Information on ctenophores ("comb jellies") with links to cnidarian and jellyfish information.
Jellyfish: Millions of Years of Stinging Success - CNN report on jellyfish with a Quicktime movie.
Invasion of the jellyfish
Sea Stars/Starfish
Discovery Center Critters: Armored Sand Star - Brief information on the armored sand star's biology, habitat/range, diet, reproduction, and some interesting facts.
Discovery Center Critters: Bat Star - Brief information on the bat star's biology, habitat/range, diet, reproduction, and some interesting facts.
Discovery Center Critters: Fragile Star - Brief information on the fragile star's biology, habitat/range, diet, reproduction, and some interesting facts.
Discovery Center Critters: Giant Spiny Sea Star - Brief information on the giant spiny sea star's biology, habitat/range, diet, reproduction, and some interesting facts.
Sea Stars - Information on its description, habitat, diet, breeding, etc.
Marchantia Sporophyte
Nikon MicroscopyU: Confocal Image Gallery - Marchantia Sporophyte
sporophyte
Biology2pg1
[PDF] PowerPoint Presentation
Liverwort Bryophyte Lab
Microslides Naugra scientific, Human Anatomical Models - Prepared
BSA Plant Images Online - Marchantia archegoniophore w/sporophyte
Bryophyta, Laboratory Notes for BIO 1003 and 3001
[PDF] Laboratory 4: PHYLA HEPATOPHYTAAND ANTHOCEROTOPHYTA HYLUM EPATOPHYTA
Crayfish Dissection for Biology 110 - Respiratory System and Liver
Crayfish - External
Respiratory System Parasites of the Dog and Cat (Part I): Nasal ...
101 Deuterosomes - www.101science.com
Study Guide for Third Lab Exam
Crayfish dissection
THE NATURE OF SCIENCE - VARIOUS GENERAL AND SPECIFIC TOPICS
http://www.gis.net/%7Esjp3/bio.html
LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS
ONLINE EXAMINATION OF HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
http://www.getbodysmart.com/
PROTOZOA Some Common Freshwater Types
Curiosities of Biological Nomenclature Mark Isaak
Basic Genetics
Introduction to DNA Extractions
Cell Biology Laboratory Manual - very good
BioChemistry Made Very Easy!
Laboratory Safety Guideline
FREE Software for Biology http://www.btinternet.com/~ablumsohn/mbiol.htm
Invertebrates - Sponges/Porifera - Cindarians - Bilaterians - Protostomia vs. Deuterostomia - Lophotrochozoans vs. Ecdysozoans - Glatworms/Platyhelminthes - Annelids - Mollusks/Mollusca - Roundworms/Nematoda - Arthropods - Chordates
ECOLOGY LINKSThe Ecology WWW Page Lot's of links here alphabetically
http://www.ecology.com/ General
http://conbio.rice.edu/vl/ Ecology and Biodiversity
http://beheco.oupjournals.org/ Behavioral Ecology
http://www.evolutionary-ecology.com/ Evolutionary EcologyFOOD CHAINhttp://library.thinkquest.org/11353/food.htm Difference between Food chain and Food web explained.
http://www.planetpals.com/foodchain.html
http://www.geog.ouc.bc.ca/physgeog/contents/4e.htmlCARBON CYCLEhttp://library.thinkquest.org/11226/
http://library.thinkquest.org/11226/why.htm?tqskip=1
http://www.whrc.org/science/carbon/carbon.htm
http://www.gcrio.org/CONSEQUENCES/vol4no1/carbcycle.html Long Term Effects
http://www.esd.ornl.gov/iab/iab2-2.htmNITROGEN CYCLEhttp://www.geog.ouc.bc.ca/physgeog/contents/9s.html
http://clab.cecil.cc.md.us/faculty/biology/jason/nitrc.htm
http://esa.sdsc.edu/tilman.htm Human Issues
http://www.actwin.com/fish/mirror/begin-cycling.html
http://www.pubnix.net/~spond/filter/nitrogen.html New aquarium cycleSULPHUR CYCLEhttp://gfd.gly.bris.ac.uk/enviro-geochem/envgeo/lecture5/lecture5.html Very Detailed
http://www.xrefer.com/entry/463649
http://www.dur.ac.uk/d.h.powell/resources/ACLEC5/sld006.htm
http://www.dur.ac.uk/d.h.powell/resources/ACLEC5/sld005.htm
http://www.ftns.wau.nl/lettinga-associates/content/technology3.htmlWATER CYCLEhttp://www.dkrz.de/dkrz/broschuere-eng/research/water.html
http://www-k12.atmos.washington.edu/k12/pilot/water_cycle/grabber2.html
http://www.epa.gov/region07/kids/wtrcycle.htm
http://mbgnet.mobot.org/fresh/cycle/
http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/followdrip.html
http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Library/Water/
http://www.uen.org/utahlink/lp_res/TRB018.htmlENERGY CYCLEhttp://ffden-2.phys.uaf.edu/102spring2001_Web_projects/lewis/energycy.html
http://www.earth.nasa.gov/science/water.html
http://www.earth.nasa.gov/research/energy/
http://asd-www.larc.nasa.gov/ceres/brochure/clouds_and_energy.html
http://calspace.ucsd.edu/rotary3/staticCycles/energy1.html
http://dl.clackamas.cc.or.us/ch106-07/metaboli.htm Metabolic Energy Cycle
http://www.eren.doe.gov/erec/factsheets/geothermal.html Geothermal
http://www.envsci.rutgers.edu/~gimenez/SoilsWater01/Lecture1/tsld007.htm SimplifiedEnergy Pyramidhttp://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/F/FoodChains.html
http://www.digital-recordings.com/publ/publife.html Flow of Energy
http://www.stevetrash.com/pyramid.htm
http://www.sturgeon.ab.ca/rw/Pyramids/pyrakind.html Different kinds of pyramids
http://www.geocities.com/SunsetStrip/Alley/3041/sld008.htmExperiments
ABLE: Selected Articles Online
Science Kit and Boreal Laboratories - Laboratory Experiments in
Biolab Home Page
Biology Laboratory Manual | Selection Experiments in Flowering
Biology Laboratory Manual | Controlled Experiments in Science
Creative Biology Experiments for the Teaching Laboratory
Laboratory Experiments
Boreal Laboratories: On-line Catalog: Laboratory Experiments in
Biology Experiments
[Regents Prep Living Environment] Laboratory: Introduction
KREBS CYCLE & KEGG METABOLIC PATHWAYS
Metabolic Pathways Wall Chart
You can access the individual images by clicking in a reduced image of an entire section of the wall chart (use the linkS below).
KREBS Cycle - The Citric Acid Cycle http://www.apjohncancerinstitute.org/physician-2.htm
Metabolic Pathways Chart http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/saws.nsf/Pages/sg_lp_enz_metabolic_pathways?OpenDocument
KEGG METABOLIC PATHWAYS
http://www.genome.ad.jp/kegg/metabolism.html
Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) - Reference pathway
http://www.genome.ad.jp/kegg/pathway/map/map00020.html
KREBS (TCA / CITRIC ACID) CYCLE http://www.wellesley.edu/Chemistry/chem227/metabolism/kreb/kreb.htm
International Union of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology (IUBMB)http://www.tcd.ie/Biochemistry/IUBMB-Nicholson/
The Complete Citric Acid Cycle http://www.accessexcellence.org/AB/GG/citric_Cycle_a.html
Glycolysis and the Krebs Cycle http://esg-www.mit.edu:8001/esgbio/glycolysis/dir.html
Citric Acid Cycle http://www.rit.edu/~pac8612/Biochemistry/503(703)/content.html
Krebbs Cycle http://www.halfhollowhills.k12.ny.us/Prog/Scie/APbioweb/respira.htm
Respiration http://www-plb.ucdavis.edu/courses/f01/PLB%2011/PLB11-99/Respiration/respiration.htm
Basic Concepts of Metabolism
www.blc.arizona.edu/interactive/metabolism2.95/metabolism.html
Krebs Cycle http://www.sc2000.net/~czaremba/explanations/cellresp.htmlGlycolysis
OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION http://www.cat.cc.md.us/biotutorials/energy/oxphos.html
Biochemical Networks
Metabolic Pathways Chart
The Scientist - Metabolic Path ways Chart: An All-Time Best- ...
Intro Cell Biol Lab
Chart of Important Metabolic Products
TAAS Spring 2000 End-of-Course Biology Examination
Screen Images from Mitochondria Lab
http://www.csun.edu/~bby44411/346pdf/krebs1.pdf
STEM CELL RESEARCH
Stem Cells: A Primer, National Institutes of Health, May ... A Primer
NIH: News: Stem Cell: Stem Cells; Scientific Progress and ... News
Stem Cells Papers
PhRMA Genomics: A Global Resource
Scientific American: Science and the Citizen: Stem Cells Come ...
Interrogatory on NRO The Truth About Stem Cells
Adult Stem Cells Growing Strong
CNN - Researchers isolate human stem cells in the lab - ...
COMPARATIVE ANATOMY
Comparative Embryology
Comparative Embryology of Vertebrates
Embryo Image Gallery
Human Fish Chick Comparison Images
Medicine
Medicine: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine
Medical/Health Terminology from Healthopedia.com
- Online Medical Assisting Degrees
- URL: http://www.top-online-colleges.com/Online-Medical-Assisting-Degrees.htm
- Description: If you enjoy caring for people and are intrigued by a job where you will constantly learn and interact with people, than learn more about online medical assisting degrees. As a medical assistant, you will work closely with a physician and perform clinical tasks as well as work on administrative tasks
ANATOMY - GENERAL
Anatomy
Comparative Anatomy
Flower Anatomy
Human Anatomy
Human Anatomy Online - InnerBody.com
Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body
The National Library of Medicine's Visible Human Project
Virtual Hospital: Atlas of Human Anatomy in Cross Section
Virtual Hospital: Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic
Human Anatomy
Human Anatomy at EnchantedLearning.com
Human Anatomy http://www.bio.psu.edu/faculty/strauss/anatomy/biology29.htm
Human Biology
Muscle Tables http://www.ptcentral.com/muscles/
Human Muscles
Superficial Muscles Tutorial
AE Living Skeleton: a Tour of Human Bones
Human Bones Matching Game
Carboniferous human bones -- an evaluation
Chart of Human Bones: Front View
The Human Bones & Muscles
Anatomy of the Human Heart
Chemicals & Human Health
Human Biology Notes & Slides
Human Biology Tutorials
Human Digestive System
Human Diseases, Health, Nutrition
Human Endocrine System
(See "Medicine" above)
BIOLOGY NEWS SECTION!
"Biotech" NEWS.
"Cancer" NEWS.
"Consumer Health" NEWS.
"Environmental" NEWS.
What is zoology anyway?
The study of animals.
The branch of biology that studies and classifies animals and animal life. It is a branch of biology that is concerned with the scientific study of animals, including their biology, distribution, and identification and including the study of animals - mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, insects, spiders, and mollusks (including mussels).
The science and history of the animal kingdom, including its king, the House Fly (Musca maledicta). The father of Zoology was Aristotle, as is universally conceded, but the name of its mother has not come down to us. Two of the science's most illustrious expounders were Buffon and Oliver Goldsmith, from both of whom we learn (L'Histoire generale des animaux and A History of Animated Nature) that the domestic cow sheds its horn every two years.
OK, OK enough of the definitions - now tell me some zoology details. I want details please.
A Zoology Tutorial
Online Field Guides
Animals - Animal Kingdom Sites
University of Michigan - Zoology
BiologyBrowser.org
Department of Zoology University of Toronto
Museum of Vertebrate Zoology
University of Cambridge: Department of Zoology
Zoology - Academic Info
Museum of Comparative Zoology
Physiological and Biochemical Zoology
General animal kingdom sites:
BIRDS
Cornell
Britannica
About Birding
About Bckyrd Birds
The Aviary Vertebrate Flight
StudyWeb
HC Birds
The Life of Birds
Birding Birdwatching and Wild Birds at About
The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Birds-Zoom School-Enchanted Learning Software
BirdsnWays Guide to Pet Birds, Parrots & Exotic Birds Care &
Cornell Lab of Ornithology
Birds Australia / RAOU Home (our nest)
Wild Birds Unlimited - backyard bird feeding, bird feeders, retail
Peterson Field Guides(R)
Birds Of Britain - Monthly Web Magazine for Birdwatchers
FISH
Ichthyology Britannica Fish Base Ocean Link Fish
Sharks FINS Aquarium US Fish & Wildlife Marine Biology
HC Fish About Virtual Library
MAMMALS
Britannica Zoological Record ZR Mammalia UC Berkeley
Hall of Mammals Electronic Zoo Marine Mammals
Mammalogy SciQuest Zoology HC Mammals
Open Directory
REPTILES
Herp Links Britannica Sea Turtle Basking Spot
Dinosaurs Age of Reptiles StudyWeb HC Reptiles
General animal kingdom sites:
ACHOO Syndrome (Autosomal Dominant)
AIDS Information
AIDS Information -- NOVA Site, Great Information
American Society for Microbiology
Amphibian Embryology Tutorial
Anatomy Tutorial
Herpetology Links
Antibiotic Resistance
Big Picture Book of Viruses
Birth Defects Fact Sheets
Butterflies
Biosis
Zoological Records National Zoo Animal Bytes
Electronic Zoo NetVet Tree of Life Animal Network
Biological Lab Open Directory HC Zoology Snap
HISTOLOGY Tutorial Online http://www.uoguelph.ca/zoology/devobio/210labs/histo1.html
Virtual Embroy - Online Tutorial http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/eduweb/virtualembryo/db_tutorial.html
Zoology Dissections Online http://ublib.buffalo.edu/libraries/units/sel/bio/dissect.html
http://mel.lib.mi.us/science/k-12anim.html
http://www.cloudnet.com/~edrbsass/edsci.htm
BIOSIS Internet Resource Guide for Zoology
UMMZ Home Page
Department of Zoology University of Toronto
UBC Department of Zoology
Museum of Vertebrate Zoology
Welcome! Embryology Tutorial
Main Menu
Teach Online: tutorial in zoology - Make Money Teaching tutorial ...
NEMATODA
Nematoda
BC Education - Biology Grade 11 - Animal Biology (Platyhelminthes
imple Science Wiki: Taxonomy - Phylum Nematoda (Basic Biology
YESNet- Curriculum Resources - Biology 11
General Biology (Course for Biology Majors)
Famous scientist quote:
"There is only one genus of man and this genus is unique in its order. Since the [natural] history of man interests us most directly and should stand as the basis of comparison to which we submit the accounts of all other animals, we shall treat it in greater detail." Georges Cuvier (1769 - 1832) is the father of comparative anatomy and paleontology, and animal classifications.
Amphibians
Loads of information on amphibians. Includes a tutorial on amphibian embryonic development, amphibian pictures and more.
Birds
Information on bird identification, bird songs, pictures, clipart and more.
Bird Behavior
Information on speech, mating habits, migration and other behavioral characteristics exhibited by birds.
Did You Know?: Animals
Discover some interesting facts about animals.
Mammals
Learn about the characteristics that differentiate mammals from other vertebrates.
Primates
Information and resources pertaining to primates. Includes images of different primate species.
Reptiles
Learn about turtles, lizards, snakes and other reptiles. Includes wonderful images of various reptiles.
Marine Biology
Get information on how to become a marine biologist or search a database that contains over 2,000 marine species.
Zoology Tutorials
Embryology Tutorial Main Menu
Amphibian
ANATOMY - GENERAL
A Resource for k-12 Anatomy and Biology Science Online
Christine Peters - Biology - West Valley College
Zoology Science Kits to explore animal anatomy - biology science
Dr. Koop - Anatomy/Biology - Diseases and Conditions, Treatments
LEAF ANATOMY - BIOLOGY 2402 IMAGE DATABASE
Amazon.com: Toys / Imaginarium / Age Ranges / 8 Years & Older
Animation Factory: :: Animations :: Science :: Anatomy Biology
Comparative Chordate Anatomy (Biology 301)
Biology > Anatomy in the Yahoo! Directory
Virtual Frog Anatomy - Biology Archives
Anatomy Tutorial
Anatomy
Comparative
Human Anatomy
Human Anatomy Online - InnerBody.com
Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body
The National Library of Medicine's Visible Human Project
Virtual Hospital: Atlas of Human Anatomy in Cross Section
Virtual Hospital: Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic
Human Anatomy
Human Anatomy at EnchantedLearning.com
Human Anatomy http://www.bio.psu.edu/faculty/strauss/anatomy/biology29.htm
Human Biology
Muscle Tables http://www.ptcentral.com/muscles/
Human Muscles
Superficial Muscles Tutorial
AE Living Skeleton: a Tour of Human Bones
Human Bones Matching Game
Carboniferous human bones -- an evaluation
Chart of Human Bones: Front View
The Human Bones & Muscles
Anatomy of the Human Heart
Chemicals & Human Health
Human Biology Notes & Slides
Human Biology Tutorials
Human Digestive System
Human Diseases, Health, Nutrition
Human Endocrine System
(See "Medicine" above)
What is Botany? http://www.reference.com/browse/wiki/Botany
English/German Botany Dictionary: http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/dict/engdeufr.htm
Botany Encyclopedia of Plants and Botanical Dictionary.
Internet Directory for Botany
World-Wide Web Virtual Library: Botany (Biosciences)
Botanical Society of America: A non-profit membership Society ...
Biology
The Internet Directory for Botany - Subject Category List
Journal of Experimental Botany
Botany online - The Internet Hypertextbook: Contents
Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History ...
Plants
Plants http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/Plants.html#chlorophyta
Plant Parts Identified - Drawings of parts - EXCELLENT
Do not miss this site
Botany Encyclopedia of Plants and Botanical Dictionary.
Internet Directory for Botany
World-Wide Web Virtual Library: Botany (Biosciences)
Botanical Society of America: A non-profit membership Society ...
The Internet Directory for Botany - Subject Category List
Biology
Journal of Experimental Botany
Botany online - The Internet Hypertextbook: Contents
Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History ...
VASCULAR PLANT SYSTEMATICS!! (Be sure to click on the subjects in the left column to explore this great site.)
PLANT SYSTEMATICS!!
Vascular Plant Families, UH Botany
ISB: Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants
Vascular Plant Types Family Checklist at The New York Botanical
Conspectus of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar Project
ATLAS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF UTAH
Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Wisconsin
Vascular Plant Family Nomenclature
Species in Parks: Flora and Fauna Databases (Information Center
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: Data and Publications
Vascular Plant Image Library - Summary listing - 'A' Families - [ Translate this page ]
FLOWERS Flower Images - Excellent Quality Images
Great Plant Escape - Flower part
Great Plant Escape - What are the parts of a flower?
Flower Anatomy Printout - EnchantedLearning.com
The parts of a flower
Flower Parts
World Builders 1 Lesson 8 Parts of a Flower E Viau CSUJLAreprochar
The parts of a flower
You Grow Girl | The Perfect Flower
Information Sheet 9, Parts of Flowers
Indentifying Plants and Flowers
Bryophyta Anthocerophyta Hepatophyta
Dicotyledons Aceraceae Asclepiadaceae Asteraceae Cucurbitacea Fagaceae Geranaceae Leguminoseae Nympheaceae Papaveraceae Ranunculaceae RosaceaeRutaceae Solanaceae Tiliaceae
General
Gymnosperms Coniferophyta
Monocotyledons Iridaceae Liliaceae Lilliaceae Palmeae Poaceae
Prokaryote General
Pterophyta Lycophyta Psilophyta Rhyniophyta Sphenophyta
Rhodophyta
Biology Page 2 Plants
Photosynthesis & Plants
Light Absorption
SEEDS
Seed Biology, Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, The
SEED-BIOLOGY-L Main Page
Seed Biology at U of KY
Field Studies of Seed Biology
Eve's Seed.com
People Working in Seed Biology and Technology
The Seed Biology Place
Research Topics: Seed Biology at U of KY
SEED-BIOLOGY-L Main Page
Seed Biology
Field Studies of Seed Biology
SEEDLESS
Science Calculators and Conversion Factors
101science.com Calculations and Conversions Page
BioMath Calculators -http://www.promega.com/biomath/default.htm
Carbon 14 Dating Calculator
Ideal Gas Law Calculator
Metric/SE conversion calculator
Physical Constants and Conversions
Physical Science Reference Data
BioScience Calculators http://martindalecenter.com/Calculators3_2_Bio.html
Science/Biology/Math Courses Online FREE http://www.enc.org/features/lessonplans/?ls=fe
| MUST HAVE! TI-83 Plus | BETTER! TI-89 | BEST! Voyage 200 |
| | | |
Molecular Biology Software - Reviews and Download links
12. DICTIONARIES - Word Meanings - It is most important to be able to understand scientific words and terms when reading technical material.
Nuclear Terminology
The Language of the Nucleus, on-line edition.
The world's largest nuclear glossary. http://glossary.dataenabled.com/
AllRefer.com - Reference and Encyclopedia
Browse encyclopedia articles in all areas of topics within earth & environment, history, literature & arts, health & medicine, people, philosophy & religion, places, plants & animals, science & technology, social science & law, sports & everyday life, and more. Includes country studies and North America gazetteer. | |
<< Glossary & Dictionary Links
Look up words here
- Each line of letters is from a different source so check them all. >>
Try Biology-Online.org
Biology-Online.org http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary.asp
or try this one....
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Kimball's Biology Pages http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/
or this one......
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Bio Informer http://www.angelfire.com/nv/biology/dictionary.html
or this one.....
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
PAE Glossary http://www.mhhe.com/sciencemath/forestryenviron/pae/glossary.html
or this one.....
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O PQ R S T U V W X Y Z
Michael Shaw http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/science/biological_sciences/labgloss.html
or this one.....
A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z
IMAGES - Identify biological specimens from images.
Online image database links.
Just enter the name of the image you want, like "paramecium" and search for images.
Microscopic Image Search Engines
General Biology Image Search Engines
Animal - Nature - Plant Image Links
| Microsopic Images From University of Oregon Leaves Leaves, Botany Course, Master Gardener Training, Extension Service
ASK-A-SCIENTIST Archive - Botany
Botany 101 -- Leaves
UCMP Glossary: Botany
Botany online: Features of Flowering Plants - Leaves
Plant Glossary - EnchantedLearning.com
AZ Master Gardener Manual: Plant Parts and Functions
Yahoo! Directory Biology > Botany
botany/mentha
Ligustrum leaf x-sec.
Nerium (Oleander) leaf x-sec.
Cluvia leaf x-sec.
Pinus leaf x-sec.
Juglans (Walnut) cleared leaf
Ammophila cleared leaf
Tradescantia stomata
Simple leaf, pinnate venation
Simple leaf, palmate-reticulate venation
Compound leaf, bipinnate
Compound leaf, palmate RootsRaphanus (Radish) root tip whole mount
Zea (Corn) root tip longitudinal sec.
Ranunculus (Buttercup) root x-sec.
Ranunculus (Buttercup) young root x-sec.
Ranunculus (Buttercup) mature root x-sec.
Smilax root x-sec.
Smilax root endodermis x-sec.
Lateral root origin
Tilia root x-sec.
Herbaceous Roots Herbaceous StemsWoody Stems / RootsWoody StemsTilia stem x-sec.
Pinus stem x-sec.
Sambucus lenticel
Pinus wood x-sec.
Pinus wood tangential sec.
Pinus wood radial sec.
Quercus (Oak) wood x-sec.
Quercus (Oak) wood radial sec.
Quercus (Oak) wood tangential sec. EmbryosDicotyledon embryo
Monocotyledon embryo
Haeckel's Embryos
Cells, Embryos, and Evolution (John Gerhart, Marc Kirschner)
Did You Know? - Cloning Without Embryos
Developmental Biology ONLINE! Index Page
WWW Developmental Biology Links
Another Way To Look at Serially Sectioned Embryos
Molecular Biology - whole mount in situhybridization in early
Developmental Biology Online: The Emergence of Embryos
Unseating Naturalism: Recent Insights from Developmental Biology
Axolotls - Biology FruitsDefinitions of fruit: - the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant
- the consequence of some effort or action; "he lived long enough to see the fruit of his policies"
- cause to bear fruit
- yield: an amount of a product
- bear fruit; "the trees fruited early this year"
wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn - In botany, a fruit is the ripened ovary, together with its seeds, of a flowering plant. In cuisine, when discussing fruit as food, the term usually refers to just those plant fruits that are sweet and fleshy, examples of which would include plum, apple and orange. However, a great many common vegetables, as well as nuts and grains, are the fruit of the plants they come from. ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit
Fruit links:
Pea, legume fruit
Strawberry
Maple, Samara
Pumpkin, Pepo
Acorn, Nut
Apple, Pome
Poppy, Capsule
Cherry, Drupe
The Open Door Web Site : Biology : Fruits and Seeds
FLOWERS AND FRUITS - BIOLOGY 2402 IMAGE DATABASE
Flowering Plant Reproduction II
fruits - definition from Biology-Online.org
Integrative and Comparative Biology: Fruits, Fingers, and
Fruit Pathology - Tree Fruit Disease Fact Sheets and Photographs
Fruit Development
How to Get Rid of Fruit Flies - Getting Rid of Fruit Flies, Fruit FUNGI (Mildews, mushrooms, fungus, etc. Definitions of Fungi: - saprophytic and parasitic organisms that lack chlorophyll and include molds, rusts, mildews, smuts, mushrooms and yeast; singular, fungus.
www.hcs.ohio-state.edu/mg/manual/glossary.htm - Mushrooms.
www.recipestogo.com/glossary/glossaryF.html - (sing. Fungus)-A class of cellular plants, of which Mushrooms, Toadstools, and Moulds, are familiar examples. 77
www.bartleby.com/11/104.html - A group of organisms that lack chlorophyll and obtain nutrients from dead or living organic matter
www.people.virginia.edu/~sos-iwla/Stream-Study/StreamStudyHomePage/Glossary.HTML - Aerobic, multicellular, nonphotosynthetic, heterotrophic microorganisms. The fungi include mushrooms, yeast, molds, and smuts. Most fungi are saprophytes, obtaining their nourishment from dead organic matter. Along with bacteria, fungi are the principal organisms responsible for the decomposition of carbon in the biosphere. Fungi have two ecological advantages over bacteria: (1) they can grow in low moisture areas, and (2) they can grow in low pH environments. ...
www.nsc.org/ehc/glossary.htm - Molds, mildews, yeasts, mushrooms, and puffballs, a group of organisms lacking in chlorophyll (ie, are not photosynthetic) and which are usually non-mobile, filamentous, and multicellular. Some grow in soil, others attach themselves to decaying trees and other plants whence they obtain nutrients. Some are pathogens, others stabilize sewage and digest composted waste.
www.stpetebeach.org/glossary/f.asp - Simple plants, often microscopic, that lack photosynthetic pigment.
www.weblife.org/humanure/glossary.html
Peziza arvernensis http://www.mushroomexpert.com/peziza_arvernensis.html Coprinus comatus http://www.mykoweb.com/CAF/species/Coprinus_comatus.html Introduction to the Fungi
Mushroom Expert
MykoWeb: Mushrooms, Fungi, Mycology
Natural Perspective: Fungus Kingdom
You will be automatically forwarded to the New Home for Fun Facts
Tom Volk's Fungi-- including mushrooms, mycology, mushroom, molds
Fungi
Dr. Fungus: Fungi, Fungus, Fungal
Fungi Images on the Net Velcome
Fungi Images on the Net Velcome
Forest Fungi of New Zealand
Environmental & Occupational Disease Epidemiology : NYC DOHMH
Photo Fungi Foray Group
FUNGIPHOTO.COM
Mycology Resources
Zoosporic Fungi Online Home Page
Fungi
Fungi
Fun Facts About Fungi Home Ascocarp, Ascomycotina.
Ascomycotina, Peziza ascocarp.
Bacteria, Protists, Fungi Biology 105 self test.
Basidiocarp, Basidiomycotina.
Biology Fungi Biology homework help. .
Chapter 23: Fungi Biology: The Dynamics of Life 1998 Glencoe .
Coprinus gills, Basidiomycotina.
Cornell Center for Fungal
Crustose lichen, Ascomycotina.
Deuteromycotina, Penicillium.
Dr. Fungus: Fungi, Fungus, Fungal
Fruticose lichen, Ascomycotina.
FUNGI BIOLOGY 2402 IMAGE DATABASE.
Fungi Images on the Net Velcome.
Fungi Perfectia: gourmet and medicinal mushrooms.
Introduction to the Fungi.
MykoWeb: Mushrooms, Fungi, Mycology.
Natural Perspective: Fungus Kingdom.
New Home for Fun Facts .
Orchid root with endomycorrhizae.
The Fungi of California.
The Fungi: Biology 4223.
The Kingdom Fungi.
Tom Volk's Fungi including mushrooms, mycology, molds, indoor .
Yahoo! Directory Biology > Mycology.
Zygomycotina, Rhizopus. Welcome to Fungal Biology
Yahooligans! - Science and Nature:Living Things:Biology:Fungi
The Kingdom Fungi
Biology Fungi Biology Homework Help
The Open Door Web Site : Biology : Fungi Kingdom
Medmicro Chapter 73
. FUNGAL BIOLOGY A Textbook by JIM DEACON Blackwell Publishing 2005
Biological Diversity 4
BIOLOGY I HOME PAGE
Soil Biology Introduction to the Fungi
Fungi
Fungi Perfectia: gourmet and medicinal mushrooms
Natural Perspective: Fungus Kingdom
MykoWeb: Mushrooms, Fungi, Mycology
The Fungi of California
You will be automatically forwarded to the New Home for Fun Facts
Fungi Images on the Net Velcome
Tom Volk's Fungi-- including mushrooms, mycology, molds, indoor
Dr. Fungus: Fungi, Fungus, Fungal
Protista (Algae)Euglenophyta Euglena
Chrysophyta Diatoms
Chlorophyta Volvox (Colonial)
Chlorophyta Oedogonium (Filamentous)
Chlorophyta Spirogyra (Filamentous) Liverworts Liverworts
LIVERWORTS
Mosses and Liverworts in Wales
Mosses and Liverworts in Wales: Liverworts
Bryophyta
Hepatic Orders
Mosses and liverworts, simple plants?
Natural Perspective: Mosses (Phylum Bryophyta) and Allies
Mosses and Liverworts
BRYOPHYTES Non-vascular plants (Mosses, Liverworts)Moss protonemata
Moss gametophytes and sporophytes
Moss capsule
Moss antheridia
Moss archegonia
Marchantia thallus
Marchantia archegonia
Marchantia antheridia CellsSimple / Complex TissuesMitosis: (Science: cell biology) A method of indirect division of a cell, consisting of a complex of various processes, by means of which the two daughter nuclei normally receive identical complements of the number of chromosomes characteristic of the somatic cells of the species. mitosis, the process by which the body grows and replacescells, is divided into four phases. Mitosis: An Interactive Animation
Mitosis I
The Cell Cycle & Mitosis Tutorial I
The Cell Cycle & Mitosis Tutorial II
Mitosis II
Mitosis
Mitosis World
Molecular Expressions Photo Gallery: Mitosis
Mitosis Stages
Mitosis III
Cell Cycle Game (CDK's and cyclins) Nobel Prize 2001
Mitosis/Meiosis by Jim Wanamaker of Lew-Port
Cellular Fission by Frans Hochstenbach
Meiosis Sumanas Inc.
Cell Cycle Tutorial from "Cells Alive!"
Cell Death Kuby Immunology
Stem Cell Research Dolan DNA Learning Center
Mitosis and Meiosis - Interactive Exercise by Leif Saul
Mitosis vs Meiosis from PBS
Mitosis/Meiosis Simulation by Jon C. Glase at Cornell
Mitosis and Meiosis Bill By - The Science Guy
How Cancer Grows from PBS
Cell Cycle and Cyclins + Other Cellular Activities BioCreations
ATR's Function in the Cell Cycle of Normal Cells and Cancer
NCBI
DnA Coiling to form Chromosomes
Protista(See our Microspcopy page for more protist information.) FungiIntroduction to the Fungi
Fungi
Fungi Perfectia: gourmet and medicinal mushrooms
Natural Perspective: Fungus Kingdom
MykoWeb: Mushrooms, Fungi, Mycology
The Fungi of California
You will be automatically forwarded to the New Home for Fun Facts
Fungi Images on the Net Velcome
Tom Volk's Fungi-- including mushrooms, mycology, molds, indoor
Dr. Fungus: Fungi, Fungus, Fungal
BRYOPHYTES
Bryophytes - introduction
BRYOPHYTES
Bryophytes: Mosses
Wisconsin Bryophytes
Bryophytes I
Bryophytes II
The New York Botanical Garden: American Bryophyte Catalog
Pictures of Bryophytes
RBGE: Bryology at RBGE
Marchantia Sporophyte Nikon MicroscopyU: Confocal Image Gallery - Marchantia Sporophyte sporophyte Biology2pg1 [PDF] PowerPoint Presentation Liverwort Bryophyte Lab Microslides Naugra scientific, Human Anatomical Models - Prepared BSA Plant Images Online - Marchantia archegoniophore w/sporophyte Bryophyta, Laboratory Notes for BIO 1003 and 3001 [PDF] Laboratory 4: PHYLA HEPATOPHYTAAND ANTHOCEROTOPHYTA HYLUM EPATOPHYTA Ferns (Pterophyta)The Pterophyta (ferns) are the second largest division
of the plant kingdom with different 20,000 species. PTEROPHYTA
The Open Door Web Site : Biology : Colonizing and Populating
Chapter 25: Ferns and Gymnosperms - Biology: The Dynamics of Life
Evolutionary biology: Ferns reawakened
Azolla and Anaebaena Symbiosis
FERNS AND FERN ALLIES - BIOLOGY 2402 IMAGE DATABASE
NZ BIOLOGY VIDEO - SECRET LIFE OF FERNS by Larry Jensen
Portal For CBSE India, CBSE Questions Papers, CBSE Tutors, CBSE
A Karyotype Comparison Between Two Closely Related Species of
Biology for class XI
BioEd Online: Biology Teacher Resources, Lesson Plans
Biology
Biology: Diversity of Life
Plant Biology PBIO 801 - Plant Physiology Credits: 3.00 Structure
School of Biological Sciences | D Bennett
New Page 2GYMNOSPERMS
Erik's own Cyberspace home
Gymnosperms - Introduction
North American Gymnosperms Catalog - NYBG
Gymnosperms
Gymnosperms 304
Psilophuyta
FIELD SYSTEMATIC BOTANY - GYMNSOPERMS - HUGH WILSON
MBG:Research
BSCI 124 Lecture Notes -- Gymnosperms
ANGIOSPERMS - BIOLOGY 2402 IMAGE DATABASE
Biology 2402 Lecture Notes - Angiosperms
Biology - Diversity - AngiospermsIntroductory Biology Courseware- Glossary
Angiosperms
BIO 5 GENERAL BIOLOGY
Yahooligans! - Science and Nature:Living Things:Biology:Botany
Angiosperms
PinkMonkey.com Biology Study Guide - 15.3 Angiosperms
PinkMonkey.com Biology Study Guide - 15.4 Angiosperms
SeedsBiology Laboratory BIOLOGICAL DATA FITTING [PDF] Fitting Models to Biological Data using Linear and Nonlinear
Library Models :: Fitting Data (Curve Fitting Toolbox)
The complete guide to nonlinear regression.
The difference between linear and nonlinear regression
[PDF] Fitting Models to Biological Data using Linear and Nonlinear
GraphPad Library: Fitting Models to Biological Data using Linear
[PDF] Learning Bayesian networks from microarray data using multivariate
[PDF] Nonlinear regression analysis of data using a spreadsheet
articles_quantification using elisas
Springer - Statistical Tools for Nonlinear Regression - by Sylvie
UWinnipeg < Dept of Math/Stats >
STATISTICA Advanced Models
Applied Biological Statistics (BIOL 303) home
Fitting Models to Biological Data Using Linear and Nonlinear .
- Biomathematics Courses
[PDF] Practical Remarks in Analyzing Kidney Transplant Data Using a
What procedures are included in SAS/STAT ?
Springer - Analyzing Medical Data Using S-PLUS - by Brian Everitt .
Graduate Course Descriptions - MSU Computer Science Department BIOLOGICAL GRAPHING [PPT] Biological Language Modeling Toolkit Graphing Utilities
WebED
[PDF] 1 Unit 4: Applying Biological Data to Graphing Calculator
Using the Graphing Calculator - Table of Contents
CABS.html
GRAPHING TB
Experimental Design, Data Analysis, and Graphing
Graphing hints Gooch UMM
esearch School of Biological Sciences
Douglas B Aichele's Home-Page
GraphPad Prism 4: Scientific graphing, curve fitting and
GraphPad Prism 4: Scientific graphing, curve fitting and
Fall 2003 Mathematics for Biological Sciences
Graphic software, graphic program, graphing software, graphing .
AditSite the Biological and Wildlife recording package of choice
Biosinica--Biosite Resources |
TUTORIALS ONLINE
Health, Biology, Chemistry
Anatomy and Physiology Interactive Tutorials
Anthropolgy Tutorial
Asthma Tutorial
Atrial Fibrillation Tutorial
Basics of MRI - Online Book
Biology Interactive Animations and Movies
Biology Project- Tutorials, Problems, Activities
Blood Coagulation Tutorial
Brain Model Tutorial
Cell Biology Course
Cell Cycle and Mitosis Tutorial
Chemistry Tutorials
Chemistry Tutorials and Drills
Cranial Nerves Tutorial
Dental Carries Tutorial
DNA Structure - Animated Tutorial
DNA Structure Tutorial
EKG Tutorial
HIV Tutorial
Interactive Health Tutorials - Medline
Introduction to Cochlear Implants
Learn CPR
Molecular Biology Tutorials
Neuroscience Tutorial - Washington School of Medicine
Nursing Resources Tutorial
On-Line Biology Book
Organic Chemistry Tutorial
Organic Chemistry Tutorials
Pathology Tutorials
Pharmacology Math Tutorial
Superficial Muscle Tutorial
Skull Anatomy Tutorial
The Heart - On Online Exploration
Use of Human Subjects in Research Tutorial
Agriculture, Earth and Environment
Cat Anatomy Tutorial
Classification of Living Things Tutorial
Zoonotic Diseases Tutorials
Here Comes the Sun - Solar Terrestrial Tutorial
How to Become a Gardener
Inscect Biology and Ecology
Landscape Irrigation Tutorials
Soil Info Tutorials
Dissection of Sheep's Brain Tutorial
Amphibian Embryology Tutorial
Earth Science On-Line Tutorials
Research, Communication and Literacy Tutorials
Argumentative Essay Tutorial
Net Tutor - Learn the Net
Learn the Net.com
Internet for Beginners
How to do Research on the Internet
Copyright Tutorial
Information Competence Tutorial
Library Research Guide
Literature and Writing Tutorials
Literature Tutorials- 20th Century
Research and Dissertation Tutorials
TILT - Texas Literacy Tutorial
Identifying the Argument of the Essay Tutorial
Finding Images on the Web Tutorial
Information Ethics Tutorial
Information Literacy Tutorial
Library Learning Tutorial
Manuscripts and Archives Tutorial
The Writing Process Online Tutorial
Information Literacy Tutorial
Information Literacy Tutorial - Healey Library
Argumentation and Critical Thinking Tutorial
Evaluation Internet Sites Tutorial
Research Skills Tutorial - UMC Edul
Information Literacy and You - Penn State Libraries
Using the Internet for Researching Tutorial
Resume Online Workshop
Resume Formats Tutorial
Research Tutorial- Claire Library
Searching the WWW Tutorial
Boolean Search Interactive Tutorial
FREE INFORMATION http://www.mantex.co.uk/ou/t171/t171-00.htm
TILIA STEM
Botany Glossary "P"
Botany Glossary "V"
Tilia Stem CS
BOT201SecGrowLab
Plant Structure II
Secondary Growth
PhotoMicrograph Gallery
Nikon MicroscopyU: Phase Contrast and DIC Comparison Image Gallery ...
Plant Anatomy- Image List
Olympus MIC-D: Brightfield Gallery - Basswood (Tilia) Stem
BSA Plant Images Online - Tilia stem, phloem, 3 yr
BSA Plant Images Online - Tilia stem, phloem, 3 yr
Tilia Stem XS
Nikon MicroscopyU: Confocal Image Gallery - Basswood (Tilia) Stem
PhotoMicrograph Gallery
Tilia stem TS (HP 10 x 40)
Tillia Stem Information
Botany Glossary "V"
Botany Glossary "P"
Molecular Expressions: Science, Optics and You - Intel Play QX3
Stems
Magnoliophyta-2
L12 - F 14 Feb - Announcements
Tilia stem
Stems
Spring 2000, Biological Sciences 1C Lab Images
Lab Help for Ex. 6 Green Plant - II
Magnoliophyta-2
BOT201SecGrowLab
Stem & Root Anatomy
Nikon MicroscopyU: Phase Contrast and DIC Comparison Image Gallery
Labs of Bio 331
Organisms et alia in the e-lab
Biology 103 Slides
Woody Stems Lab
Tilia stem TS (HP 10 x 10)
Plant Tissues
========== Plant Anatomy and Morphology ==========
BOT 202 Course Reference Materials
Secondary growth and wood
woodsmic.htm
Concepts in Biology II - Lab Images - - Bloomsburg University of
Biology Image Database: Botany Photomicrographs
planttiss&root
Molecular Expressions Microscopy Primer: Specialized Microscopy
Hydrophyte
hydrophyte
Dictionary of Difficult Words - hydrophyte
Definition of hydrophyte - WordReference.com Dictionary
Hydrophyte - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hydrophyte - definition from Biology-Online.org
hydrophyte - definition of hydrophyte by the Free Online
hydrophyte. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English
BSA Plant Images Online - Nymphaea, leaf, hydrophyte
Garden Terms: Definition of hydrophyte
Hydrophyte House
hydrophyte, hydrophytes- WordWeb dictionary definition
Hydrophyte
hydrophyte: Definition and Much More From Answers.com
Hydrophyte@Everything2.com
MSN Encarta - Dictionary - hydrophyte definition
hydrophyte - definition by dict.die.net
hydrophyte - definition of hydrophyte in Legal
hydrophyte
The Lives of a Cell : Notes of a Biology Watcher
by Lewis Thomas
Listen to this book now by clicking on this link to Yahoo! Broadcast.com Real
ASTROBIOLOGY - MICRO*SCOPE Site
Supported by NASA http://www.mbl.edu/baypaul/microscope/general/page_01.htm
The Book - A highly recommended freshwater protozoa guide!
Free-Living Freshwater Protozoa: A Color Guide
by David J. Patterson, S. Hedley (Illustrator)
Book Description
This color book makes the identification of individual protozoa easily accessible and provides information on protozoan communities found in different environments by means of a wealth of color photomicrographs supported by original and detailed line drawings and concise text. Contains excellent information for ecologists as well.
Thanks to David Patterson for submitting information in this section.
The WWW links on these pages will take you directly to the various web site pages. Your browser URL address line will tell you the origin of the site.
Discovery Channel Macro Microscope
Celestron Biological Microscope (Great Value)
Celestron Dissecting Microscope
Celestron Research Microscope
See our our other great biology pages:
See our separate Microphotos page.
See our separate Paramecium page.
See our separate Microscopy page.
See our separate Taxonomy page.
See our separate Biology Dissection Links page.
See our Biology PAGE 2
Continued on BIOLOGY PAGE 2 >CLICK HERE 
